What Is an AP Test Perfect Score Do You Need One

What Is an AP Test Perfect Score Do You Need One SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On the off chance that you read your neighborhood paper, you may have seen an article about somebody from your territory getting a â€Å"perfect score† on an AP test. In any case, what is an AP test immaculate score, and how is it not the same as a 5? Continue perusing to discover what an AP test immaculate score is, the thing that it implies, what number of understudies get one, and if it’s an objective you ought to focus on. What Is a Perfect AP Score and What Does It Signify? In the event that you get an ideal score on an AP test, that implies that you got all focuses imaginable on the exam.So you addressed each various decision question accurately and scored the most extreme measure of focuses on each free reaction question. Quite great! How does this identify with the score you get from 1-5? All things considered, on the off chance that you get an ideal score you will get a 5 on the test. In any case, your 5 won’t be worth more than anybody else’s 5. Also, you don’t need to get anything near an ideal score to get a 5 on the test. At the end of the day, the way that you got an ideal score doesn’t truly increment the estimation of your standard score on the 5-point scale. Truth be told, your ideal score isn't accounted for on your score report-only the 5. At the point when an understudy achievesa impeccable score, the College Board for the most part illuminates the school legitimately in the fall. The school at that point advises the understudy. This regularly appears to prompt a degree of minor nearby big name, with impeccable scorers often being met by neighborhood papers and having articles expounded up on them on school sites. As referenced over, the ideal score doesn’t show up on your score report, yet it’s unquestionably something worth answering to schools on the off chance that it happens in light of the fact that it is noteworthy and uncommon. An ideal score would make you the marginally extraordinary yellow storage in this column of orange storage spaces. What number of Students Geta Perfect Score on an AP Exam? Exactly how uncommon is it to get an ideal score on an AP test? It relies upon the test, yet regardless of the test, it’s an uncommon accomplishment. The College Board discharged a record of 2013 AP test impeccable score details, yet it doesn’t show up they’ve made a comparable archive for 2014 or 2015. In any case, a progression of tweets by the College Board’s head of AP, Trevor Packer, uncovers all the data about what number of understudies got ideal scores in 2015. I’ve collected the information into a graph that shows what number of ideal scores there were by number and by level of test-takers in 2015, too asthe level of test takers who got a 5 in every test. 2015 Perfect Scores as Compared to Fives Test # Perfect Scores # Test-Takers % Perfect Scores % 5s Math AB 3 302,532 .00099% 24.6% Math BC 1 118,707 .00084% 48.4% AP Chemistry 3 152,745 .00196% 10.1% Software engineering A 66 48,994 .1347% 21.3% French Language 1 22,084 .0045% 18.4% US Gov and Politics 3 282,571 .00106% 11.9% Latin 1 6,571 .0152% 13.2% Macroeconomics 18 126,267 .01426% 16.1% Microeconomics 49 78,408 .0625% 15.9% Material science C: EM 1 22,789 .0044% 33.5% Material science C: Mechanics 6 52,678 .0114% 32.4% Brain science 4 276,971 .0014% 18.7% Spanish Language 7 144,561 .0048% 24.6% Insights 2 195,526 .001% 14.3% As should be obvious, while at any rate 10% of test takers scored a 5 on each exam,the immaculate scoresare small, little, minuscule rates. Microeconomics and Computer Science A had the most elevated level of ideal scorers by a genuinely huge edge, yet even those have minusculecounts of .0625% and .1347%, separately. There were few ideal scores for the AP Art portfolios, however since those aren’t reviewed by means of a test, I left them off the diagram. Something else, if a test isn’t in this outline, there were no ideal scores. AP Exams without any consummates in 2015 were: Art History, Biology, Chinese, English Language, English Literature, Environmental Science, European History, German, Comparative Government and Politics, Human Geography, Italian, Japanese, Physics 1, Physics 2, Spanish Literature, US History, World History. In whole: ideal scores on AP tests are a super-uncommon event. Super-uncommon like emerald gems. Is Getting a Perfect Score a Realistic Goal? Given what a small number of understudies get them, it’s not a truly achievable or sensible objective to effectively go after an ideal score on an AP test, in any event, for a test where immaculate scores are insignificantly progressively normal like Microeconomics or Computer Science A. Regardless of whether you have all out dominance of a subject, only one small error on test day will keep you from getting an ideal score. Additionally,you will never realize how close you were on the off chance that you don’t get an ideal score-crude point aggregates aren’t answered to students.You could get 179/180 focuses and ignoramus aside from that you got a 5. That makes an ideal score a baffling objective notwithstanding a troublesome one! The minor advantage is additionally not that high-a little degree of brief neighborhood big name and a noteworthy tidbit for your school applications. On the off chance that you truly need to stand apart to universities, there arebetter approaches to build up your applicationthat are more inside your control and where your work will take care of all the more legitimately. Regarding test scores, it bodes well to chip away at getting good grades on your normalized school selection tests like the SAT, the ACT, and SAT Subject Tests.Any strong readiness work you put in there will pay off in your detailed scores, not at all like on an AP test, where you either get an ideal or you never discover your crude score. Truly, in view of nearby news profiles, most AP test immaculate scorers are astonished to have gotten an ideal score and weren’t explicitly focusing on one. In this way, while it’s not difficult to get an ideal score on an AP test, especially in a subject you are extremely skilled in, it’s not so much worth your chance to explicitly focus on an ideal. Focus on a 5, put forth a valiant effort, and it could occur, yet don’t stress overit. Try to achieve the impossible! Also, by stars, I mean a 5. Key Takeaways While it won’t give you any more school credit or appear on your score report, an ideal score on an AP test full credit for all test partitions is a noteworthy achievement. Just few understudies get flawless scores every year. Be that as it may, I don’t suggest making an ideal score your objective, essentially in light of the fact that the advantages rather than getting a 5 are just minimal. You’d be vastly improved served working for ideal checks on the SAT, ACT, and SAT Subject tests. What's Next? Reading for your AP tests? Realize when you have to begin getting ready for your AP tests to get that pined for 5. In case you're stepping through an assortment of examinations, make sense of whether AP tests or Subject Tests are increasingly significant for you. Thinking about what the updated SAT group implies for you?Or perhaps you're taking the ACT and searching for the entirety of our ACT study control assets! Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4 points?We've composed a guide for each test about the best 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Religion And Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion And Morality - Essay Example (Koterski, 2002) In this manner morals additionally talks about the ethics that individuals do. Ethics and qualities imply that an individual ought to be at his best when he is managing individuals and in that viewpoint he should be prepared to excuse others for their mix-ups, cases of issues and mistakes since he himself can be forced to bear someone’s pardoning eventually in his life. (George, 2006) He should expect virtuosity from others in the event that he has been thoughtful to the entire humankind that has been around him. It is a great instance of compassion where an individual places his feet in somebody else’s shoes. He should comprehend that generous can demonstrate into a drawn out relationship and security with the culpable individual since this individual will take in the positives from the errors that he has done and would likewise concede to being caring and minding with the person who has exonerated him for his mistake. Profound quality is reported in various manners. The above all else way is inside the presentation of one’s obligations towards own self. At that point he must be liable for his activities and musings towards individuals he owes something of significant worth. These could incorporate his close relatives, his better half and kids, etc. Ethical quality is additionally considered responsible as far as execution of obligations. This implies the people who work in workplaces need to stay responsible for the exercises that they do and henceforth make their own remaining inside the workplace place. At the point when they are mindful and complete obligations as per their individual occupation center, at that point they are hailed by one and all. Else they are looked downward on as individuals hailing from a truly untrustworthy parcel †a reality that is showed in the cutting edge office place almost everywhere throughout the globe. Profound quality needs to originate from inside. (Peach, 2002) People can be roused to be ethically mindful yet on the other hand it is one’s own undertaking to act in a responsive way and make

Use Staar Expository Essay Samples to Develop a Style

Use Staar Expository Essay Samples to Develop a StyleIf you are trying to decide on what style of essay to write, you can use Staar essay samples to help you. When writing an essay it is important to include accurate information, since an essay that is not factual will not be of much value. This method is used for both formal and informal environments. This form of writing is a simple system that anyone can use to get their point across.You should choose an essay writing style that will suit the topic of your paper and such essay sample should include many types of essay writing styles. The essays in these samples vary greatly from formal, technical to personal and more. No matter what type of essay you will be writing, you can use these methods to create an essay that is impressive.Essays that are based on facts tend to be more useful than those that are less logical or less well written. These methods will make your paper more interesting writings may attract a higher grade. Essays that are based on personal or social views, you can use more creative methods that will attract more readers and create an interesting argument.There are many different types of topics for an essay, and many different formats. It is important to be familiar with many types and styles before beginning to write. This makes the process easier and more effective.One benefit to using Staar expository essay samples is that it will give you a style and format to work with before writing. This is important because you will not have to start writing without a plan or guide. A template will also make it easier to write and review.There are many different styles and formats to be found in the sample papers and you should be able to find one that suits you best. You should be able to find a style that you like and use to write the essay that you are trying to create. For most students who are writing for a test this is a great resource.There are so many people who want to improve their English but often times are afraid to take the time to learn how to write. Writing an essay or research paper is not something that comes naturally to some people. An essay should be easy to write, and the right style of expository writing is often times what makes an essay easy to write.If you have the time and the resources, learning how to write an essay is very important. With just a little guidance you can be on your way to writing better essays. Using expository essay samples will allow you to write an essay that appeals to a wide range of readers and it can be interesting.

Attaining Food Security For A Growing Population And...

Attaining food security for a growing population and alleviating poverty while sustaining agricultural systems under the current scenario of depleting natural resources, negative impacts of climatic variability, spiraling cost of inputs and volatile food prices are the major challenge before most of the Asian countries (Bhan and Behera, 2014). In addition to these challenges, the principal indicators of non-sustainability of agricultural systems include; soil erosion, soil organic matter decline, and salinization. These are caused mainly by: (i) intensive tillage induced soil organic matter decline, soil structural degradation, water and wind erosion, reduced water infiltration rates, surface sealing and crusting, and soil compaction; (ii) insufficient return of organic material (Bhan and Behera, 2014). Therefore, a paradigm shift in farming practices through eliminating unsustainable mode of conventional agriculture is crucial for future productivity while sustaining the natural r esources. Conservation Agriculture (CA), a concept evolved as a response to concerns of sustainability of agriculture globally, has steadily increased worldwide to 124.8 M ha (FAO, 2012). CA is a resource-saving agricultural production system that aims to achieve production intensification and high yields while enhancing the natural resource base. Continuous rice – wheat cropping sequence in the Indo-Gangetic Plains has resulted in a number of ecological and other disorders like development ofShow MoreRelatedTerm Paper on Islami Bank Limited17265 Words   |  70 Pagesthe shareholders. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited also performs foreign exchange business. In this process, the bank endeavors to contribute to the betterment of the society. In the context of open market economy, the foreign exchange business is growing rapidly and playing a vital role in the economic growth of a country. About 40 % of total business of our country is rolling through foreign exchange transaction. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited has significantly contributed in flow of internationalRead MoreDevolution of Local Government in the Philippines5838 Words   |  24 Pagesdriven. Some commonly sited reasons are democratization increases efficiency and economic growth, improves supply and delivery of local services, vested interests of national politicians, preservation of national political systems in the face of growing local demands and general failure of centrist experiments. In the case of the Philippines, of the four given forms of decentralization, devolution is the prevalent form of decentralization used by the government. Decentralization and democratizationRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 Pagesthese highly required interests is not magical. Finance stakeholders will not hesitate to advance more finances to the company once they are convinced in the performance(s) of the company s agents (the managers of the company) and/or are sure of the security of their investments. If the agents can show, with convincing evidence(s), that they adequately managed and utilized the initial amounts given to them, the stakeholders investments are secured and have higher probability of yielding better returnsRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesthose who have helped to make this book a reality. We will never forget the legacy of international management education in general and for this text in particular provided by our departed colleague Richard M. Hodgetts. Special thanks also go to our growing number of colleagues throughout the world who have given us man y ideas and inspired us to think internationally. Closer to home, Fred Luthans would like to give special recognition to two international management scholars: Henry H. Albers, formerRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesPROVISIONS Subtitle A—Drug Discount for Rural and Other Hospitals; 340B Program Integrity Subtitle B—Programs Subtitle C—Food and Drug Administration Subtitle D—Community Living Assistance Services and Supports Subtitle E—Miscellaneous DIVISION D—INDIAN HEALTH CARE IMPROVEMENT TITLE I—AMENDMENTS TO INDIAN LAWS TITLE II—IMPROVEMENT OF INDIAN HEALTH CARE PROVIDED UNDER THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 2 DIVISION A—AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE CHOICES 3 SEC. 100. PURPOSE; TABLE OF CONTENTS OF DIVISION; Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesskills also helps organizations attract and keep high-performing employees. Regardless of labor market conditions, outstanding employees are always in short supply.2 Companies known as good places to work—such as Starbucks, Adobe Systems, Cisco, Whole Foods, Google, American Express, Amgen, Pfizer, and Marriott—have a big advantage. A recent survey of hundreds of workplaces, and more than 200,000 respondents, showed the social relationships among co-workers and supervisors were strongly related to overallRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages310 SKILL PRACTICE 311 Exercise for Gaining Power 311 Repairing Power Failures in Management Circuits 311 Exercise for Using Influence Effectively 312 Ann Lyman’s Proposal 313 Exercises for Neutralizin g Unwanted Influence Attempts 314 Cindy’s Fast Foods 314 9:00 to 7:30 315 x CONTENTS SKILL APPLICATION 317 Activities for Gaining Power and Influence Suggested Assignments 317 Application Plan and Evaluation 318 317 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 319 Gaining Power and Influence 319 ScoringRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesunderstanding the cause-effect relationships and interactions among the sociotechnical dimensions of projects. Improved competency in these dimensions will greatly enhance your competitive edge as a project manager. The field of project management is growing in importance and at an exponential rate. It is nearly impossible to imagine a future management career that does not include management of projects. Rà ©sumà ©s of managers will soon be primarily a description of the individual’s participation in and

Border Patrol Nation A Nation Without Borders - 964 Words

BORDER PATROL NATION A nation without borders is not a nation. Today, every country is putting efforts to secure its borders not only from terrorists and drugs smuggling, but also from the illegal immigration. All these recurring activities have sparked the United States to secure its borders against illegal immigrants and terrorism by creating a special department named the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). DHS is headed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. After the terrorist attack of 9/11, terrorism and illegal immigration were two striking issues for the DHS. To solve these issues, the Department of Homeland Security further created two immigration enforcement agencies: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in year 2003. The United States has over seven-thousand miles of border to cover each day. The US shares its borders with Canada and Mexico. That’s why the CBP was established to safeguard our borders through the deployment of technology, personnel, and infrastructure. The US Border Patrol is the most visible of DHS’s agencies and is now touching majority of population than ever before. It has increased its strength to more than 21,000 agents, up from 8,500 in 2001and 4,000 in 1994(17). The primary function of the Border Patrol Agency is apprehension of terrorists, drug interdiction and immigration enforcement. The book ‘Border Patrol Nation’ by Todd Miller is a classic example of the Border PatrolShow MoreRelatedThe United States Border Patrol1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Border Patrol has a mission and duty to protect our borders through regulating laws and preventing illegal terrorists, drugs, and weapons from entering the United States. This has been a clear goal ever since laws have been passed to help secure our borders back in 1924. The need for Border Patrol and the demand for tighter security plans have been increasing due to terrorist attacks on American so il, the presence of radical groups, and a high rate of crime in the United StatesRead MoreThe U.S. Border Patrol1104 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1924, the U.S. Border Patrol started its service for our nation. Although changes have affected nearly every aspect of its operations from its earliest days, the values; professionalism, honor, integrity, respect for human life, and a shared effort, helped shape the Border Patrol from the early years and they still remain the same today. Since the very beginning agents have been patrolling our borders, â€Å"Mounted watchmen of the U.S. Immigration Service patrolled the border in an effort to preventRead MoreEssay United States Border Patrol1416 Words   |  6 PagesBorder Patrol The U.S. Border Patrol to me is very important to the United States of America and to me as well. Without the Border Patrol, America would be a goat standing in the middle of a wolf cage. The Border Patrol and their agents border the boundaries of America so we can be safe in our homes. People don’t realize how important any kind of law enforcement is, until the day that they need assistance comes. I don’t take our men and women who protect us Americans; it is something that not everyoneRead MoreGlobal Influx Of Immigrants During The United States1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe number of Central Americans crossing over the border illegally the crime rate as reflected in this occurrence. However, these crimes are not a representative of all illegal Immigrants but the numbers and crimes reveals otherwise. Since President Ronald Reagan signed a sweeping immigration bill into law in 1986 (Kirkwood, Par.1). It gave an incentive for others to come to America illegally and the U.S. failing to regain control of the borders since then (Kirkwood, Par.11). Due to this bill, thatRead MoreBorder Security1320 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Has Technology Improved Border Security Operations 1 Border Security Technology HAS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS 2 Border Security Technology Border security is paramount to the security of the United States of America. There are 7,000 miles of land border with Canada and Mexico as well as numerousRead MoreBorder Security Through Technology and Manpower Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesIt was reported in the San Antonio Express News that â€Å"Border-Patrolling Drones Would Call Texas Base Home.† Lynn Brezosky reported that â€Å"U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Alan Bersin cut the ribbon for the launch of the nation’s fourth base for operating border surveillance drones.† This is important in securing the U.S.-Mexico border, which the U.S. has an approximate 1,933 mile long border with Mexico (Beaver). Brezosky also reported that â€Å"the Homeland Security budget called for twoRead MoreI Would Like To Identify And Describe The Major Functions1667 Words   |  7 Pageskeep the confusion allocated. You also have the military who has their own facilities to lock up abroad if that perso n is breaking the law. Military civilians are taught discipline, so if you dessert your branch of service this will be absence without leave, which is a federal offense. All federal offenders are classified as minimum, medium, and maximum, because you have to classify the offenders by their charges. This will eliminate a lot of other problems which may arise in the prisons. FederalRead MoreTerrorism And The National Security1731 Words   |  7 Pagesfield. It was said flight ninety-three, which was the plane that crashed in the field, was bound for Washington, DC. President Bush had addressed the country later on after the attack by saying â€Å"These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat, but they have failed† (www.nytimes.com). At the moment Americans are dealing with a type of terrorism involving kidnapping and assignation. ISIS has managed to capture certain Americans and video the beheading of the personRead MoreEssay on We Must End Illegal Immigration in the United States1391 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday illegal immigrants try to come to the United States for freedom. The United States government should double the patrolling of the borders and the coast of the United States in order to keep out illegal immigrants. We need to some how create a program that will end illegal immigration. Ensuring that people who enter the United States illegally will not be able to obtain employment, public assistance benefits, public education, public housing, or any other taxpayer-funded benefit should beRead MoreU.s. Immigration Today s Economic Stability1436 Words   |  6 PagesShawn Carpenter Professor Chapman English 1B 3 March 2016 Immigration Today â€Å"I will build a great wall- and nobody builds walls better than me, believe me- and I’ll build them very inexpensively on our southern border, and I will make Mexico pay for that wall. Mark my words†-Donald Trump. Whether the United States builds a wall, deports hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants, or does nothing about it, the so called â€Å"uncontrollable problem† of immigration is still present today. America, for

The Legacy Of Franklin D. Roosevelt - 868 Words

Franklin D. Roosevelt has gone down in history as one of the greatest presidents to serve our country. He was president from 1933 to 1945, the longest any president has ever served. With the establishment of the new deal, he was able to not only bring the American economy out of the depression but also the people themselves. But it is his wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, was a leader herself. She did not stand in the foreground of her husband’s presidency; she actively fought for her beliefs and became one of the greatest first wives in history. Eleanor was unlike any first lady in history. She wasn’t a woman hiding behind her husband she was such a strong pioneer for women and civil rights. This article caught my attention because of the great details, it told a great brief history of her life. With learning more of her history, you begin to understand how she became the powerful woman we read about today. Within the reading of, â€Å"Women and the New Deal† (683), I was very interested in know more about Eleanor. Within the text, it does state her actions with her fight for women and civil rights. Its gives a very basic rundown of certain accomplishments she had achieved. Yet, the article gives us so much more detail of her life and just how vast her endeavors were. How she changed women’s rights and pushed for the disadvantaged. The first interesting fact that I read was how important women’s rights were to Eleanor. Eleanor would push boundaries, and her husband,Show MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Franklin D. Roosevelt1333 Words   |  6 Pages Wisdom, knowledge, greatness and power are a few words that come to mind when thinking about our 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He’s one of America’s greatest presidents who accomplished more than we could have hoped for. A man of few words citizens would say, yet each word was a something to remember. I believe that he was in fact the most effective president the US has had so far. This president was the most precise, straightforward president; he got what was neededRead MoreA Man With No Bounds Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt he is not just a person, he is a legacy the way he approached problems in his time â€Å"in charge†. The way he spoke to people was just outright amazing, like in his Infamy Speech after Pearl Harbor when he said, â€Å"With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph -- so help us God.† While in his long p residency, Franklin D. Roosevelt was considered by many, a amazing president who made all the right decisionsRead MoreThe Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt872 Words   |  4 Pagespreserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winning victory in the greatest war the world has ever known dominates Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s legacy, his savingRead MoreThe Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt1005 Words   |  5 PagesA mention of the name, Roosevelt D. Franklin to most Americans, rekindles the memories of the Second World War, the Manhattan projects and the subsequent bombing of two Japanese cities. What most of these people fail to understan d is that Roosevelts presidency was the Second World War. Turth be told, Roosevelt is one the greatest presidents the United States ever had based on his personality and the challenges he faced while in the White House. This paper discusses a number of aspects about oneRead MoreGeneral Info And Early Political Career1401 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral info and Early Political Career Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 in New York to a rich family. He went to Groton School and Harvard College to get an education. He married Eleanor Roosevelt and had six children with her. His hobbies included stamp collecting and relaxing on his yacht. He started his political career in 1910 when he joined the New York State Senate and then continued on as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. He ran for vice presidentRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Long Range Goal1005 Words   |  5 PagesAnna Eleanor Roosevelt Isra El-khateeb Long-Range Goal: To inform listeners about the legacy and inspirational status Eleanor Roosevelt left behind. Immediate Purpose: To entertain and inspire my audience by honoring the roles Eleanor Roosevelt played and describing the impact she has on our daily life. INTRODUCTION I. Arouse Audience Interest in the Topic A. It is difficult in a sense to capture the greatness of Eleanor’s life in simple terms through her background, but we will surely uncoverRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1458 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, coined the famous quote, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.† As America’s 32nd president, Roosevelt served four terms and pushed America towards the future. Franklin D. Roosevelt was prominent during America’s periods of turmoil. During the Great Depression he was well known for his organizations of relief, recovery, and reform; and at the time of World War II, he used his leadership to gain victory for the Allied forces. Roosevelt leftRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : An Effective American President And Leader1509 Words   |  7 Pages1 Bernier Abby Bernier Mrs. Walden Sophomore Honors History Period 1 8 December 2014 The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recentRead MoreFranklin Roosevelts New Deal1672 Words   |  7 Pages Ordinary Americans and their families sit together in their living rooms as they turn the knob on their radios. The words â€Å"Good evening, my friends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  echo audibly over the static and ambient noise, and the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt informs the nation of his New Deal and planned solutions to the problems of post-Depression America. He speaks warmly and directly, addressing the American people â€Å"you† and himself â€Å"I†. Many people— unemployed or working, poor or wealthy, supporterRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : a Personal and Public Life Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesEleanor Roosevelt: A Personal and Public Life Longman, New York 2000 This book is about a woman who forever changed the course of womens role in American history. Eleanor Roosevelt was an extremely important figure in the history of the United States, especially during the twentieth century. The way the author uses the book to help the reader to feel included in Eleanors life, makes the reader feel as if he knows Mrs. Roosevelt. Eleanor was the daughter of Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt. She

King Lear Quotes Analyze free essay sample

By using of underhand means, He gonna to seize the power, lands, wealth , status from his brother, also from his fater. He wants the gods to help me fulfill his plan. * My cue is villainous melancholy, with a sigh like tom o’bedlam. A1S1 Edmund said to himself. He has used the letter to deceive his father. Now , he must to pretend that he is sort of worried about the bad situation in order to make his brother believe and fulfill his future goal of separation between edgar and Gloucester. * ACT 2 * Down thou climbing sorrow. / thy element’s below. A2S4 Lear said it to himself. Regan and cornwall has putted kent into the stock which is absolutely disrespectful toward the king. King is in the rage because of this. He tried to make him clam down and go to find his daughter. Actually, he is too weak to suffer the rude treatment from both his daughters. He is gonna to be crazy soon. Everything is unnatural. * Thou wholeson zed! Thou unnecessary letter! A2S2 Kent said it to Oswald. Kent met Oswald in glouceater’s castle and Oswald pretend that he don’t know him. It really pissed off kent and made him start the insults to him. Cornwall tried to ind out what going on here. Oswald said that kent is very old. Kent got angry and offence back to him by these insulting words. * Let not women’s weapons, water-drops/stain my man’s cheeks. A2S4 lear said it Regan said she will not allowed any servants of lear. the two daughter tried to cut off his trains. Their rude treatment really makes lear go to crazy and he ran into the storm soon. He is totally insanity at the moment. * O,sir! You are old. A2S4 Regan said it. Lear told how goneril was treating them badly in his castle and cut off his train in half. Lear expect to get a better treatment from regan. On the contrast, regon had already got the letter from goneril and she tried to said something to warn his father that he is old and useless. And let him to say sorry to goneril and do whatever goneril is expected to see ther. * I will do such things. A2S4 lear said it. Regan and goneril have showed their true evil faces to the king lear. lear is in the rage because of these two unfilial daughters. He is totally insanity and this moment. He gonna to take revenge on these two evil daughters. * Act 3 * Poor tom’s a cold. A3S4 edgar said it. They meet each other in the hovel and edar is trying to pretend he is a insane beggar. Gloucester come to find lear and mentioned that his own son edgar betray him. Edgar said cold actually is because he felt sadness about what his father is thinking of him. * The green mantle of the standing pool. A3S4 edgar said it. Gloucester was asking him that who is him. He tried to disguise him as a insanity beggar. He also trying to talk about his bad situations right know and show how poor is him. * The prince of darkness is a gentleman. A3S4 edgar said it. Glouceter thought that king is inappropriate to be with such a insane beggar. Edgartried to said that Edmund is gentleman, but has an evil personality which will finally reveal his true face and hurt his father. * Out –paramoured the turk. A3S4 edgar said it. He tried to disguise him well through putting down himself when lear is asking who is him. * Tis a naughty night to swim in. A3S4 FOOL SAID IT. FOOL TRIED TO SAID SOMETHING TO prevent lear scratch out his own clothing after lear saw the poor tom. Lear is totally insanity and the moment because of the rage * No I will be a pattern of all patience. A3S2 lear said it. Lear and fool was in the storm. Lear is insanity and accuse his daughters’ crimes in the rage. He wants him are able to suffer all these bad things. * A poor, infirm, waekamp;depised old man. A3S2 lear said it. He is accusing his daughter’s crimes in the strom. To say how poor is him, to say how the gods treat him unfairly. * There was a never yet. A3S2 fool said it. Fool tried to say that lear is a foolish guy who made a series of mistakes to make him result like this. * I am a man. lear said it. A3S2 lear still in rage and insanity. He still think every unnatural things happen is due to the gods who want to play him. But he never thought he did something wrong or foolish. * Oh, that way madness lies,let m e shut that. A3S4 lear said it. They are coming to a hovel. Kent want him to enter in. but he is still thingking about his two evil daughters. He start to recognize he gonna to be insane if he still thinks on that matter. * Take physic pomp. A3S4 lear said it. He is starting to care for pool people. He is learning from the suffering. he is becoming nice at the moment. * I am tied to the stake. A3S7 gloucester said it. His son Edmund has told everything to cornwall and betray him. He is caught in the castle. They tried to get the word about lear from his mouth. But he said nothing because he think that he must loyal to the king. So, at the point, he has forgotten the death and do not fear of it. * Act 4 * When we are born, we cry. A4S6 lear said .. glouster and edgar meet lear and lear thought Gloucester is goneril. It is why he said a lot of thing s toward Gloucester. Even lear is inanity, he still said some truth, like reveal the downfall of the whole society. people are fallen and immoral in Britain right now. Thou art a soul In bliss, but I am bound. A4S7 lear said. Cordelia’s men saved him and bring him back to the French army camp. Lear has recognize that he has did something wrong on cordelia. And cordelia is the kind daughter who really loves him and cares him. He is feel regretful to cordelia. * The worst is not. A4S1 edgar said. Edagar saw his blind father was lead by a senior whic hmade him he is not in the worrest bottem of the wheel. He saw that his father has said something like sorry to his sincere son edgar to show his regrets. * How fearful and dizzy. A4S6 edgar said. Gloucester want to suicide himself on the top of the cliff near dover. But actually edgar lead him to the fields and use his vivid language to pretend that they are on the way to that dangerous top of the cliff. To let him believe. * The starts above us. A4S3 kent said it. The gentleman who sent the letter to the cordelia has back to kent. The gentleman told everything about how kind daughter the cordelia is to the kent. Kent said that it is the gods control people’s fate, so the extreme evil daughters regan and goneril can exist in the world, and so nice cordelia also exist here. * O let me kiss that hand. A4S6 gloucester said it they meet in the fields and lear thought that Gloucester is evil goneril and made a lot of complaining words toward gloucster. Glouceste found that the guy is their sincere and poor king of england. * Get thee glass eyes A4S6 lear said it. Lear said that even he is blind, but he still can see how the crazy world goes. Also, reveal the poor Gloucester lost his eyeballs and how evil the regan and cornall are. * Act 5 * Vex not his ghost A5S3 KENT SAID IT lear is too sad about cordelia’s death, and his tragic result is, all his daughter died in the moment. He can’t suffer any more in this tragic world. He died and kent said just let him go. Maybe the death is the better way for him to relieve himself. * Upon such sacrifices,my cordelia A5S3 lear said it.. French army was defeated by the brithish army. Edmund catch lear and cordelia. He plan to kill them all. But lear has a positive attitude toward their situation. He said it is the better place for them to live and the gods will not easily take their lives away. * Her voice was ever soft. A5S3 lear said it. Wen kent got to save them, the cordelia has already killed by the edmund’s man and lear is sad for his daughter. In his point of view, cordelia is the only daughter he has in his life who acts so nice and soft. * The oldest has bome most. Kent said that he is sort of gonna to kill himself later on. He also is a man who suffered too much in the world. Albany has reveal the tragedy of the play here, the old people like kent and lear suffered too much pains here. * The gods are just A5S3 edgar said. Edgar came to here for fighting with Edmund. He said the gods are just, but actucally is our human beings make chaos in the world to punish ourselves. It is evidence the wheel of the Edmund has start to turn to the bottem right now. Men must endure. A5S2 edgar said it. The French army has lost the battle. They gonna come to kill Gloucester if he stay there. Edgar want to protect his father , so he tell you people should not easily end their life, but waiting for the god’s direction. * Why should a dog,a horse A5S3 lear said it. He goes to insanity again because his mixing of his daughter and his poor. He is too sad to support himself in a sane way. He cant suffer any more about the death of people who really care for him. Then, he finally died because of the series of tragic events to him.

Polar Bears Their Habiat Essays - Bears, Apex Predators

Polar Bears: Their Habiat Polar Bear, common name for a white bear found on the sea ice of the Arctic throughout the North Polar basin. The only marine bear, it is longer than other bears and streamlined for aquatic life. It has the plantigrade feet (heel and sole touching the ground) typical of bears, with five sharp, curved claws on each foot for grasping the ice and holding its prey. Long hair between the pads protects the bear's feet from the cold and provides traction on the ice. Stiff hairs on the forelegs, and very broad front feet, help the bear swim. All polar bears are white, although their fur may yellow in the summer. The largest wild bears ever weighedmore than 800 kg (more than 1800 lb)have been polar bears. However, most male polar bears weigh an average of about 350 kg (about 880 lb), and most females weigh about 250 kg (550 lb). Polar bears have a strong navigational sense, an extremely good sense of smell, and they are unusually clever at solving problems in order to obtain food. They eat primarily ringed seals, and occasionally bearded seals, walruses, or white whales. They also feed on berries, sedges, mussels, and kelp. As with other true bears, polar-bear mothers and young form strong bonds. The young are very small when born: about 1 kg (about 2 lb). Their eyes remain closed for about 40 days and they must nurse every few hours. The mother holds them close to keep them warm. Except during the breeding season, male polar bears are solitary and roam over vast expanses of sea ice while hunting. During the breeding season (May to June), the males fight furiously over females. Both the male and female may mate with other individuals as well. Polar bears have little interest in other Arctic species, and they often ignore people entirely. Polar bears are hunted extensively in Canada and Greenland, and less so in Russia and Alaska. They are protected in Svalbard, Norway. Polar-bear populations are relatively secure because few people share their habitat, but shipping and offshore drilling for oil threaten their status. The polar bear, the largest of the terrestrial carnivores, is found along the northernmost coasts of the northern hemisphere as well as on sea ice floes and islands. Strong swimmers, polar bears paddle with their front legs and steer with the rear and have been known to swim as far as 80 km (50 mi). On land polar bears easily cover distances of up to 80 km (50 mi) a day and 1100 km (690 mi) a year. Science

Endothermic Reaction Examples

Endothermic Reaction Examples Heres a list of examples of endothermic reactions. You can use these when asked to cite an example or to get ideas to set up a demonstration of an endothermic reaction or process. Endothermic Reaction Definition An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur. A hallmark of this type of reaction is that it feels cold. Endothermic Chemical Reactions A good example of an endothermic reaction includes dissolving a salt. It doesnt have to be table salt, nor does the solvent need to be water. The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals with dry ammonium chlorideDissolving ammonium chloride in waterThe reaction of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) with cobalt(II) sulfate heptahydrateMixing water and ammonium nitrateMixing water with potassium chlorideReacting ethanoic acid with sodium carbonatePhotosynthesis (chlorophyll is used to react carbon dioxide plus water plus energy to make glucose and oxygen) Endothermic Processes These examples could be written as chemical reactions, but are more generally considered to be endothermic or heat-absorbing processes: Melting ice cubesMelting solid saltsEvaporating liquid waterConverting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation, in general, are endothermic processesMaking an anhydrous salt from a hydrateForming a cation from an atom in the gas phaseSplitting a gas moleculeSeparating ion pairsCooking an eggBaking bread Endothermic and Endergonic An endothermic reaction is a type of endergonic reaction. However, not all endergonic reactions are endothermic. Endothermic reactions involve heat absorption. Other forms of energy which might be absorbed in an endergonic reaction include sound and light.

How did Syria got impacted the Middle-East and especially Turkey Research Paper - 1

How did Syria got impacted the Middle-East and especially Turkey - Research Paper Example nd Humanitarian Coordinator Valerie Amos (â€Å"United Nations Radio† 1) claims that the Middle-East countries are facing unprecedented humanitarian crisis courtesy of the civil war in Syria and the debate on the chemical weapons policy in Syria. As a result, many areas in Syria cannot access basic needs, which include water, food, fuel, and medical care (â€Å"World Food Programme† 1). Moreover, the civil conflict in this region rendered many people jobless, which consequently lead to an increase in food and fuel prices thus jeopardizing the humanitarian situation in Syria (â€Å"World Food Programme† 1). The World Food Programme offers monthly food donations to about 4 million people who are victims of the civil conflict in the region (â€Å"World Food Programme† 1). Moreover, other humanitarian agencies offers clean drinking water to about 1.1 million people in Syria (â€Å"Government of Canada† 1). Notably, most of the countries in the Middle East region are downstream riparian states and have scarce water resources and hence the continued debate and conflict on water issues in this region (â€Å"The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs† 1). Ideally, agriculture accounted for about 25 percent of gross domestic product in this region and hence the water shortage is hindering efforts to maintain economic growth in this region (Williams 1). The water conflict is equally a source of tension as many countries including Syria seek to increase its political dominance where it competes for the water resources with Turkey, Iraq, and Israel. Analysis shows that Turkey is likely to face water shortages in the near future although it presently has significant water resources (â€Å"The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs† 2). As a result, of the crisis there have been continued debates and efforts geared towards addressing the Syrian crisis with some countries supporting mili tary action while others like U.S and U.K are considering other diplomatic interventions. Lately, the

Protagoras vs. Socrates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Protagoras vs. Socrates - Essay Example On that note, Socrates had many questions in his mind. He began asking his friend, Hippocrates, about what he thinks he would learn from his intended mentor. Nevertheless, Hippocrates had no literal answer to his friend’s question. Thus, the two of them went off to Protagoras to ask about the answers to Socrates’ questions. The dialogue was heard by a few people including Prodicus, Hippias and Callius (Plato, pp.3-4). When the two friends met Protagoras, Socrates inquired from him as to how he taught his pupils and what subjects did he teach. When Protagoras came across these question, he responded in a way that he did not intend to teach Hippocrates anything technical or functional, however, what he will teach would be how he might become a good citizen. In addition, he asserted that he teaches the pupils what politics is and the ways to manage their personal affairs. His focus, as he narrated, was on how they might lead a virtuous life. The debate between Socrates and Protagoras began with the notion that Socrates believed that virtue is not a subject to be taught or imparted to someone literally. On the other hand, Protagoras’ notions incorporated that since the base of all political systems lies over the fact that human beings and specifically citizens of that particular country possess virtue and thus, the subject is undoubtedly teachable. Moreover, he asserts his arguments over the fact that the whole system and concept of criminal justice revolves around the idea that human beings can be manipulated; their ideas, believes and thus their attitudes can be reformed. In addition, since, it can be reformed and manipulated; there is always a possibility that you can teach human beings the same. He argued that excellence in citizenship could never be thought as something that should be innate and can never be adopted in a process of learning. He also argues that every citizen has a sense of what justice is and how it can be drawn in a socie ty if there is none. He goes further by saying that when a citizen commits a sin, he is prone to punishment, the reason of which is to make him avoid making the same sinful act again and improve his doings (Nill, pp. 7-8). Thus, when there is a chance if improvement in a process led by government then, his question remained valid as to why it cannot be taught and imparted in a literal manner (Plato, pp.4-6). Protagoras was habitual of giving lengthy answers to all the questions and Socrates was pretty much opposite to what Protagoras’ habit was; he preferred to be precise and quite straight to the point (Nill, pp.5). Listening to the responses of Protagoras, Socrates immediately asks him as to what he thinks virtue exactly is. He goes deeper and asks if it is a single measurable quantity or is it a cumulative of many other virtues like wisdom, moderation and others. He also asks him that when he intends to teach excellence, does it include every bit of virtues or not. Protago ras responded by saying that every bit of virtue is part of excellence and excellence is one measurable quantity and quality (Eisele, pp.238-239). To this, Socrates does not agree at all, he has his own arguments to make and those too, with proper reasoning and logics. He intends to make Protagoras admit presence of a few citizens who might achieve excellence in certain specific qualities, but they may not be good in other qualities. He also persuades him that, qualities like moderation,

Monetary Policy vs. Fiscal Policy Essay Example for Free

Monetary Policy vs. Fiscal Policy Essay People always struggled with an idea of prosperity and success, whether it was a personal goal or whether it was something major like wealth of a country. Nowadays, we are studying a science, which is really significant and valuable Economics. Economics is a tool for achieving those goals, knowledge that people can use and imply in real life, and at the present time probably undividable part of governments performances around the world. For us, students, there are two different matters we study Macroeconomics, the study of the performance of national economies and Microeconomics, which focuses on the behavior of individual households, firms, and markets. During the fall quarter of 2001, I was exposed to the basic ideas and uses of the Macroeconomics. Macroeconomics policies government actions to improve the performance of the economy are of particular concern to macroeconomists, as the quality of macroeconomic policymaking as a major determinant of a nations economic health. Monetary and Fiscal policies are two policies that we were concentrated on, and were the most significant part of the course for me. There is too much involved in these policies and they interact with each other consistently. I decided to write this paper, summarizing the basic functions of two policies, tried to explain what it is that makes them work, how effective these two policies can be, and how one relates to another. In looking at the effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal policies, it must be understood how the two relate to each other within the government structure. The Federal Open Market Committee FOMC is the most important monetary policy-making body of the Federal Reserve System. It is responsible for the formulation of a policy designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. The seven Board members constitute a majority of the 12-member Federal Open Market Committee, the group that makes the key decisions affecting the cost and availability of money and credit in the economy. The other five members of the FOMC are Reserve Bank presidents, one of who is  the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Board sets reserve requirements and shares the responsibility with the Reserve Banks for discount rate policy. The FOMC is the policy arm of the Fed and the tasks of the Federal Reserve are to sup ervise banks, fixing maximum rates of interests. The U.S Treasury, though it aids in much of the monetary management, represents the fiscal sector, which is the U.S Congress. Fiscal policy covers, such areas as taxation and other revenue gathering and spending measures. Fiscal policies are those actions that are enacted by the Legislative Branch of the U.S government, the Congress. Their fiscal policies are enacted through the U.S Treasury. Therefore, the Treasury is the arm of fiscal policy and the Federal Reserve is the arm of monetary policy. For example, even if Congress has allocated some amount of money to take over failing banks and savings and loans, and it is not enough, than the Fed can pump capital into the system by buying bank stocks. So, this is example of how the Fed interacts and influences the ups and downs of the economy. In looking at the relationship between the Fed and The Treasury, essentially, the Fed was set up to provide the U.S Treasury with a more satisfactory fiscal agent. In acting as the fiscal agent for the U.S Treasury, or more specifically, as the primary banker for the federal government, the Fed acts as Financial advisor, depository and receiving agent, agent for issuing and retiring treasury securities, agent for other transactions involving purchases and sales of securities for Treasury account, agent for the government in purchasing and gold and foreign exchange, and lender to the Treasury. The Treasury influences monetary and credit conditions as well, through its revenue and expenditure policies, its debt management policies relative to the size and location of its money balance, and so on. As an instrument of monetary management, the Treasury keeps its money balance in cash in the vaults as Treasury deposits at the Federal Reserve, and Treasury deposits at commercial banks. Owing to the degree of Treasury operations, these policies have marked effect on monetary and credit conditions, especially over periods. Ordinarily, the Treasury does not use these powers for intentional and continuous monetary management; this is primarily the function of the Federal Reserve. However, it does try to use its powers in such a way as to avoid creating serious problems for the Federal Reserve, and on occasion, it uses them intentionally to supplement Federal Reserve policies. The following is an example of how this occurs. The Treasury can implement restrictive actions. For example, the Treasury increases it money balance $1 billion by taxing the public or selling securities to the public. When the Treasury cashes the checks, the public loses $1 billion of its deposits. If the Treasury holds these deposits at commercial banks, this is the extent of the effect; the reserve positions of the banks are unaffected. But if the Treasury uses the $1 billion to build up its cash in vault or its deposits at the Federal Reserve, member banks reserves will be reduced by $1 billion. Basically, if we find an increase in the Treasurys money balance, this tends to be restrictive unless the Treasury acquires the extra money by borrowing from the Federal Reserve. If it acquires the money balance by taxing the public or selling securities to it, the publics money supply is directly decreased. If it acquires money by selling securities to commercial banks, the publics money supply is not directly decrease, but the ability of the banks to create deposits for the public is reduced because they must use some their reserves to support the Treasury deposit. However, given the size of any increase in the Treasurys balance, the degree of restrictiveness depends on the form in which it is held. On the other hand, the Treasury can affect monetary policy, by easing restrictions as well. Sometimes the Treasury utilizes liberalizing actions in a positive way to ease credit to supplement Federal Reserve actions. More often, however, it uses them to avoid creating conditions that wo uld make the job of the Federal Reserve more difficult. Given, this information, we can see what the relationship is between the  Federal Reserve and the U.S Treasury. They often complement each other and balance each other out. However, the prime job of the Federal Reserve is to act as the federal government bank, as well as regulating monetary policy, credit regulations, and supervising function of member banks. The U.S Treasury is the element of the government, which collects money from the public, either through the sale of securities or through taxation. The U.S Treasury is that arm of the government, which provides the government with money it needs to operate, which of course is part of fiscal policy operations. The Fed is the bank that the Treasury uses for its banking needs, to be it in the most simplistic terms. *** We were all shocked by tragedy that happened on September 11, 2001. There was a tremendous impact on the entire world by that event. People were heavily affected emotionally same as financially. Many lives were taken by the coward act of those who responsible for such disaster. The US faced a number of consequences followed by many bumps on its way to the future. Unbelievable economic downturn made all sectors of the economy to suffer this impact and force them to make decisions, which they probably didnt thought of. Because Fiscal and Monetary Policy have a straight connection to the several actions taken by the government to stimulate weakened economy, I decided to cover what is going on right now within government structure and briefly explain what people should expect from policymakers, who are doing their best to respond to these obstacles, which we are facing right now, as quick as possible. Considering that todays U.S. economy is already in mild recession and many indicators show it might face the most severe economic downturn since 1970s of the last century, President Bush and his administration called for additional stimulus package for fiscal 2002. Policymakers in Washington are considering a number of actions that could stimulate the economy. Among them the options being considering are tax cuts that could spur consumption or investment, and additional federal spending that could directly increase economic activity. Republicans are the majorities in the House of  Representatives and Democrats, who control the Senate, have very different and opposite visions about ways to stimulate the U.S. economy. Republicans consider that economic growth is generated through investments by businesses, which encouraged by cuts in taxes and tax rates. Democrats support the proposal that stimulates consumer spending such as through tax rebates for low-income, extensions of unemployment insurance, and government spending to promote construction and other infrastructure. A several weeks ago, the House Ways and Means Committee have passed a $100 billion economic stimulus package main part of which 85% for permanent tax cuts, mostly for corporate tax cuts. The major components of this plan are: Elimination of the corporate alternative minimum taxes and refunds AMT credits. This is a most controversial point of the House Republicans proposal. The minimum tax was designed to make profitable companies to pay a basic amount even if they owe no corporate income tax because of some deductions. Democrats support the fairness of this tax cut but disagree with its retroactive method because although these refunds would effectively reduce the tax rate on corporate income but those compensations for the previous investment, not new investment. Permit 30% immediate expensing write-off for purchase of capital assets over the next three years. Reduce the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from 20% to 18%. Deductions of net losses from taxes paid up to five years earlier. Republicans argue that all these corporate tax cuts are necessary to encourage businesses to invest more into new capital because businesses would have more income or retained earnings. And as a result it would spur the economy. Democrats disagree. They tell that businesses would not  necessary to invest; some of any tax cuts will be saved or businesses can simply to pay down their debts or to spend them for dividends to their stockholders and maybe only small part would go into new investment. Permanent cut in the former 28% tax cut rate to 25% would be accelerated to 2002. Democrats argue that this tax cut would be more effective if it will be temporary rather than permanent tax cut because this acceleration significantly shorten government revenue in later years and in the long run the government cant afford these rates cuts. Moreover, most of the tax relief would benefit only the top one-quarter of all income tax filers, who are likely to save more and spend less from tax cuts than those who have lower incomes and tend to spend whatever extra income they have. That is why Democrats support the proposal to send additional tax rebates for low-income workers, because the more rebate is spend the more effective it is as a stimulus. Democrats want to freeze marginal tax reduction in previous 39.6 bracket to 38.6% rather to decline it. It would save roughly $100 billion between 2002 and 2011. Democrats have proposed a smaller package with far fewer and temporary tax cuts and significantly more new spending 75% of the stimulus plan. They support the ways that spur consumer spending that has kept the economy afloat such as through tax rebates for lower income workers, expansions of unemployment insurance and government spending for construction and other infrastructure. For instance, temporary changes in the unemployment insurance program or any additional benefits provided would likely be spent and go directly to output. Public capital investments involve direct government purchases of goods and services and therefore directly add demand into economy.

One Life To Give Essay example -- Legal Court Essays

One Life To Give On December 9, 1981, a white Philadelphia police officer was fatally shot. On July 3, 1982, Mumia Abu-Jamal, a black man, was convicted of his murder and sentenced to death. On May 22, 1996, he received a second trial and was again convicted of the same charge. He is sentenced to die on December 2. The hours grow short until this man, who has promoted through his writings and speeches an image of himself as falsely accused, is ushered into the record books as one more name dealt justice by the American people. But who constitutes the American people? Is it a judge in a courtroom, or the thousands of people who have protested Abu-Jamal's death as the death of an innocent, an intellectual, and above all, a black man in a white man's system? The validity of the conviction has been widely questioned in the press. Stuart Taylor Jr., who covered the case for Court TV, states that Abu-Jamal "received an unfair trial, tainted by . . . flagrantly biased judging and, in all probability, police fabrication of evidence and intimidation of witnesses." However, more interesting and more important than the legal aspects of the trials is the emotional aspect, the outpouring of support for Abu-Jamal. Bill Bickel, after having recently made an extensive survey of the opinions voiced about the case, found literally hundreds of websites protesting the death sentence and only one website supporting it-created by the police officer's family. It has been pure gravy for Mumia, a wealth of public indignation for, as the organization Refuse & Resist dubs him, "an unrepentant Black political prisoner who is the voice of the voiceless." This near canonization of the man goes beyond anything which can be attributed to charisma or ... ...it can potentially undermine the only means we have to attempt to effect equal justice. The protest signs of angry crowds call for "Justice for Mumia," and in effect justice for all black people. But how can we achieve this if the very means of justice are dismantled to save one man? Works Cited Bickel, Bill. "Mumia Abu-Jamal and the Murder of Daniel Faulkner: Using the Internet to Search for the Truth." 16 Nov. 1999 <<http://crime.about.com/culture/crime/library/weekly/aa070698.html>> Davis, Angela Y, June Jordan, and Alice Walker. "The Life of a Black Man." The Nation. 15 Nov. 1999 <<http//www.thenation.com/>> Refuse and Resist. Home page. 16 Nov. 1999. <<http://mojo.calyx.net/~refuse/mumia/index.html>> Taylor Jr., Stuart. "Jamal's Last Stand." Court TV Casefiles. 11 June 1996 <<www.courttv.com/casefiles/mumia/analysis.html>> One Life To Give Essay example -- Legal Court Essays One Life To Give On December 9, 1981, a white Philadelphia police officer was fatally shot. On July 3, 1982, Mumia Abu-Jamal, a black man, was convicted of his murder and sentenced to death. On May 22, 1996, he received a second trial and was again convicted of the same charge. He is sentenced to die on December 2. The hours grow short until this man, who has promoted through his writings and speeches an image of himself as falsely accused, is ushered into the record books as one more name dealt justice by the American people. But who constitutes the American people? Is it a judge in a courtroom, or the thousands of people who have protested Abu-Jamal's death as the death of an innocent, an intellectual, and above all, a black man in a white man's system? The validity of the conviction has been widely questioned in the press. Stuart Taylor Jr., who covered the case for Court TV, states that Abu-Jamal "received an unfair trial, tainted by . . . flagrantly biased judging and, in all probability, police fabrication of evidence and intimidation of witnesses." However, more interesting and more important than the legal aspects of the trials is the emotional aspect, the outpouring of support for Abu-Jamal. Bill Bickel, after having recently made an extensive survey of the opinions voiced about the case, found literally hundreds of websites protesting the death sentence and only one website supporting it-created by the police officer's family. It has been pure gravy for Mumia, a wealth of public indignation for, as the organization Refuse & Resist dubs him, "an unrepentant Black political prisoner who is the voice of the voiceless." This near canonization of the man goes beyond anything which can be attributed to charisma or ... ...it can potentially undermine the only means we have to attempt to effect equal justice. The protest signs of angry crowds call for "Justice for Mumia," and in effect justice for all black people. But how can we achieve this if the very means of justice are dismantled to save one man? Works Cited Bickel, Bill. "Mumia Abu-Jamal and the Murder of Daniel Faulkner: Using the Internet to Search for the Truth." 16 Nov. 1999 <<http://crime.about.com/culture/crime/library/weekly/aa070698.html>> Davis, Angela Y, June Jordan, and Alice Walker. "The Life of a Black Man." The Nation. 15 Nov. 1999 <<http//www.thenation.com/>> Refuse and Resist. Home page. 16 Nov. 1999. <<http://mojo.calyx.net/~refuse/mumia/index.html>> Taylor Jr., Stuart. "Jamal's Last Stand." Court TV Casefiles. 11 June 1996 <<www.courttv.com/casefiles/mumia/analysis.html>>

Equus Performance Commentary

On paper, Peter Shaffer's Equus is extraordinarily vivid piece of literature. Onstage, it is a visually engaging masterpiece, where the complexity of breathing life into characters and settings by the perfected interplay between actors and the stage is an enthralling and emotional experience for all those involved. Like all theatric successes, Equus has endured various convoluted productions of the magnificent original, sometimes succeeding, and sometimes failing, to poke and prod the audience into thinking-questioning- imagining. A handful of directors have fallen prey to the vicious desire present within all of us: to turn a play into real life; to make it relatable to surroundings we are so familiar with. Those who do- fail; fail to understand the concepts that Equus strives to imbibe in its readers. Equus is not a pretty fairy tale dressed in the tattered rags of disillusionment, Equus is macabre and bare, miserly in its pity for a naive audience that likes to think itself jaded. In Shaffer's words, â€Å"Upstage, forming a backdrop to the whole, are tiers of seats in the fashion of a dissecting theatre†¦ In these] sit the audience†. If one allows their imagination to roam as it will (and definitely as Shaffer wished it to be) the audience will form a rather imposing backdrop, hundreds of eyes that look down upon the tormented actors and silently, quietly, judge. Eyes are an important recurring motif in Equus: those of Equus, Alan's jealous God, that perpetually watch Alan are emulated by the h orse-actors and the audience that view the stage from above and the sides. Not only is the judging audience meant to be a sort of stand-in for God, but they also represent the masses; the forever judging, cruel, intransigent and sentient being that is society. The stage that the audience looks down is sparse, and movable. This allows the â€Å"square of wood set on a circle of wood† to be rotated, to mimic the various settings as needed: Alan's house, the stable, Dysart's office, and the field where Alan performs ecstatic and ritualistic worship. Shaffer describes the rail that surrounds the wooden square as â€Å"[resembling] a railed boxing ring†. This boxing ring has been interpreted in many different ways, one critic compares Alan and Dysart as competitors of a sort, â€Å"the boxing ring [fits in with] the intimate contest in which psychiatrist and patient are locked†. In a play whose protagonist strives for freedom, the boxing ring may also represent the inevitable battle against society and the â€Å"reality principle† that Alan's worship will lose, a â€Å"ritualized public combat†. The rails represent bondage, chains, turmoil, and signify to the audience the tension, conflict and the unsatisfactory conclusion to Equus. Simply seeing them onstage is enough to subliminally communicate to the viewers the angst and epic struggle between right and wrong within the play. The benches that seat the other actors in Equus: the horses, Alan's parents, the nurse, Dalton, Jill, are significant in the fact that the actors never leave them- unless they are called upon stage. They sit and watch the play along with the audience, and play the role of society in Alan's life. They too, judge Alan, they judge his worship, and they condemn it. The horse masks that are hung behind the stage once again provide the images of eyes, the eyes of God, that watch and mark Alan as one of their own. The actors that play the horses, when not in character, join the crowd that watch on in distaste as Alan passionately, ecstatically, communes with his God. Different directors have taken Alan's â€Å"God† to skyrocketing and plunging levels of meaning simply by dressing the horses differently. The initial production of Equus (directed by John Dexter) had the horses dressed in â€Å"tracksuits of chestnut velvet†, with â€Å"light strutted hooves, about four inches high†. The hooves (or â€Å"hoofs† as Dexter called them) have been a staple in all versions of Equus, but directors have taken liberties with the tracksuits and gloves of chestnut velvet that Shaffer prescribes. Some productions have well muscled, bare-chested men portraying the horses, with â€Å"strapping to suggest bridles†, whereas in others, the actors playing the horses were completely nude, adhering to Alan's notion that â€Å"The horse isn't dressed. It's the most naked thing you ever saw! † The nudity of the horses also creates an atmosphere of homoeroticism and homosexuality, which some critics have interpreted as the true source of conflict in Alan's life instead of religion. Peter Shaffer was deliberately trying to create imposing, menacing figures when he created the horses, not â€Å"the cozy familiarity of a domesticated animal†. The actors, he wrote, â€Å"must never crouch on all fours, or even bend forward† He insisted that all the motions of a horse must be created â€Å"mimetically†, through movements of various body parts. The actors who play the horses undergo vast amounts of training, and most commonly comprise of dancers, used to swaying movements and odd body contortions. Not only did Shaffer decide to distance his horses (who may even be called gods) from animals by having the actors playing them stand upright, but also by not giving them paper Mache horsey-jokey heads. The horse masks used in Equus are â€Å"tough masks made of alternating bands of silver wire and leather†. These huge, regal and god-like caricatures of horse heads enable the actors to toss and turn them with equine ease. Created by Dexter, they were deemed â€Å"risky† by Shaffer as they projected a double image: the horses head, and the clearly seen actor's head underneath it. Shaffer was eventually convinced by Dexter, who argued that Shaffer's Equus was about a double image and then horse masks would simply be a physical manifestation of it. As with the horses, directors have indulged themselves in taking liberties with the lighting of the play, although the instructions are not as rigorous for the lighting as it is for the horses. Some directors have used colored lighting to evoke a rich, captivating scene for Alan's memories, and bleak, white lighting for the scenes which take place in Dysart's office. Shaffer himself describes the lighting for Jill and Alan in the stables as â€Å"anti-erotic†, it is meant to be a dissection of a troubled mind, not an excitingly pornographic remembrance. The lighting is used to its best effect when Alan blinds the horses, the â€Å"cones† of light that surround the â€Å"archetypal† the horses out of a nightmare, creates an eerie, haunting image of light flashing on the flowing masks, an image truly out of a nightmare. Most interesting of all though, is the actual dissection of Alan and the tantalizingly concealed hints that clue the audience in too late: that Equus is a story told by Dysart. He is the only actor to ever address the audience, and the odd flashbacks and strange time lapses make sense†¦ f one were to consider them happening in Dysart's memory. The fact that we are seeing Alan through Dysart's eyes changes the way we view Alan. We grow to pity him, feel empathy for him, and even envy him. This is not because Alan is a genuinely compelling character (his story told from the viewpoint of Dysart's associates, perhaps, would cause the audience to turn against him), but because Dysart envies him and admire s him and views Alan positively, as something good, something worthy of sympathy. The story being told from Dysart's point of view also makes it seem more like a psychological detective story, complete with a crime, clues, and a whydunnit conclusion. Peter Shaffer's dramatic psychological thriller, Equus, is definitely the sum of all of its parts. A glorious mix of suspense, drama and pure controversy, Equus comes alive to the audience in a provokingly tangible way as a shimmering, stomping, tossing deity.

The Current State Of Our Post Secondary Education System

The current state of our post-secondary education system should not be judged simply by the growing debt accumulated by students and parents. Many of us are aware that the current outstanding debt of college loans is roughly a trillion dollars with growing delinquency rates. The issues with the post-secondary education system are often limited to single item discussions such as textbook prices or rising tuition costs. These issues when looked at unilaterally do not give insight into the entire picture and often cause topical tunnel vision. The problems of higher education are multifaceted and born from the linkage between accreditation boards, educational institutions, textbook publishers, and federal aid. When focusing on these connections we find not only parasitic relationships and borderline abuse but also a fundamentally flawed, antiquated approach to educating our future generations. The United States faces an educational epidemic. Our country has seen a massive decrease in reliance on manufacturing in the last three decades replaced by an ever increasing reliance on knowledge based services. Gone are the days when a high school diploma and a family member in a union meant stable incomes and traceable futures. Over the coming years a high school diploma will open only one-third of the job market doors as advanced education becomes more desirable and in many cases required. According to the American Community Survey in 2008, a high school degreeShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of College Education1362 Words   |  6 PagesHow would you feel if money were no object when it comes to obtaining something you really want, and know it will be of great benefit to you in exchange? In fact, what if I told you that a post secondary education can be of no cost to you or your parents, meaning no high interest rates, or additional fees to pay back. All you need is the desire to better your circumstances. No loan applications and debt required! Well, I wish that had been offered this proposition before graduating high school, andRead MoreThe Standards Of American Education Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards of American education, one of the major points being the cost to obtain a degree. Current societal standards have condition people to aim for a prestigious degree that will help make it s holder successful. Of course, societ y defines success, for an individual, as being highly intelligent, outgoing, wealthy, and family-oriented. Yet, many American citizens are still stuck trying to meet the first item in the success definition. If a person refuses to attend post-secondary school in fear thatRead MoreThe Importance of Improving Public Education Essay examples1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America, was founded upon. Every decision made is done by compromise. This includes all the laws that are passed, and more specifically the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act.† The No Child Left Behind Act was not the first law passed to affect the nation’s educational systems, nor will it be the last. There have been several problems laid out with the various educational systems put into place, and there are many things we could do today to better our educational systems in the futureRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of American and Canadian Education 865 Words   |  4 PagesI found the Differences and similarities of both educational systems very interesting. The United States educational system is has three levels however; some school districts may subdivide elementary and secondary students to create separate schools at the middle and junior high level. Once a child turns five they begin kindergarten and stay in elementary until they graduate. From there they attend junior high, grades 5 through 8. All students enter into High School for grades 9-12 and if they areRead MoreHow Student Loans Have Affected The Cost Of Tuition964 Words   |  4 Pagesa little over $5,000. Although, most of these universities are offering the same mediocre education from the last three decades; the cost of tuition has more than tripled for public universities and for private universities, it has gone up a staggering 85%. Canada holds an average educational cost of 5,974 and England follows with an estimated average cost of 5,288. In spite the tuition in the United States being mor e than twice that of its allies; the main problem contributing to the continuingRead MorePreparing America For Middle Skill Work Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesMiddle-Skill Work is a short interview with Anthony Carnevale. Anthony Carnevale is the Executive Director of Georgetown s Center on Education and is considered a workforce guru. The article delves into the perceived shortage of middle skill workers, both now and in the future. Carnevale discusses the need for a new paradigm of education and what the United States can do to fill this ever-increasing need. Summary Carnevale cites statistics claiming over 30% of new jobs created in AmericaRead MoreValue of Education1441 Words   |  6 PagesValue of Education In his essay â€Å"Is College Worth the Money?†, Daniel S. Cheever, Jr. contends that, â€Å"The real question is whether students are getting their money’s worth† (102). He emphasizes the value of education and not only the cost. Higher education is the focus of Cheever’s essay, but I believe the same question of worth can be asked concerning elementary through high school education as well. Both public and private schools offer distinctive educational opportunities and each individualRead MoreStructural Violence And Its Effects On Society Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to an article by Adam Burtle from United States Citizen Ambassador to the United Nations, structural violence is â€Å"Systematic ways in which social structures harm or otherwise disadvantage individuals†. One element that structural violence has is that it is difficult to identify specific cause or person who are responsible for (Adam Burtle, 2016). For example, if pe ople cannot receive social services since they are not literated, or 10000 African Americans die just because of they are AfricanRead MoreThe Argument On The Left1378 Words   |  6 Pageshopes of achieving prestigious positions in the white-collar industry. Unfortunately, however, one’s decision to further their education at post-secondary school can have one rather drastic unforeseen consequence: thousands of dollars’ worth of debt. As a result of this growing â€Å"epidemic† plaguing college students around the nation, rallying cries for free higher education have begun to spring up throughout the country. But, for as many logical, thought-out arguments that exist in support of freeRead MoreElementary Secondary Education Act Of 1965 And Its Versions No Child Left Behind Act1488 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is valued as one of the most important aspects of socio-economic group mobilization and social elevation in the United States. Operating under a human capital ideology education in the U.S. is a means to provide education to individuals in an effort for continued economic advancement for our nation. However, as times change education fails to completely change with it. Secondary education is no longer seen as a means to earning financial stability. Primary education encompasses complexity