power of words :: essays research papers

The Power of WordsSilvana Paternostro describes the difficult life of women in Cuba. For an audience of mostly women, her emotional tone and simplistic style lets the ref get a feel of what these poor young women are going through in the October 2002 issue of Glamour Magazine.Paternostro explains the hardships that these women endure though out their lives. The only way to turn a descent living in the country is to become a cabaret dancer or prostitution. She writes of their only two preferences with such emotion. The reader squeeze out truly feel their struggle. When the reader sees their pay (fifteen dollars) a month, it showers them with disbelief. One truly cannot fathom this idea. She speaks of the emotional break downs and discouragement. Directors that pinch their fat, make them feel un-pretty and lower their egotism esteem as well as shatter their dreams when their told they are not good enough. The authors detailed description Paternostros emotional tone makes well wit h women readers. It is something that women can pertain to more readily. Through out the article, the author throws out descriptive terms that play emotionally on women. For example, Paternostro speaks about cabaret dancers being the only direction of making money. Unless of course, they would rather sell their bodies. When she says money making option, this means fifteen American dollars a month. To truly think that this is what can be spent in seconds here and only lasts a month there- is astonishing. It really makes the reader realize how blessed they are. Although things can be tough, it can always be worse. She also makes the reader realize other things that are taken for granted. For example, here in America, people change careers and start their lives over at the age of fifty. This is clearly not an option in Cuba. Through the use of descriptive sentences the author gives a detailed description of the qualifications to become a dancer. Paternostro states to qualify as a danc er, girls must be younger than twenty one and at least 54, to be a dancing model, she must be at least 58. They must posses grace, beauty and rhythm musically.Clearly this is a detailed description of the attributes dancers must possess. It also tells of the young age girls must be to qualify. At such a young age, the dreams and hopes of these girls can be shattered in the blink of the eye.

Presidential Campaign Financing :: essays research papers

Running Head death chairial Campaign Financing Abstract death chair Bush won reelection against Sen. prat Kerry in a presidential race that shattered previous fundraising and spending records to become the most expensive in U.S. History. both(prenominal) candidates benefited from the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, which went into affect just before the 2004 election cycle began and doubled the individual contribution limit from $1,000 to 2,000 dollars. Anyone trying to run for President of the United States must(prenominal) raise enormous amounts of money to keep there campaigns going. President Bush and Sen. John Kerry, for example, raised a total of nearly half(prenominal) a billion dollars in private contributions during the presidential primary season. More efforts are going to have to be made to keep the spending of non-party assort groups, such as the 527 groups, to a minimum.Presidential Campaign Financing and SpendingElection 2004President George W. Bush took in a rec ord $360 million for his 2004 re-election campaign, well exceeding the $192 million he raised in his 2000 campaign. President bush spent $306 million of the money he raised which was also another record. John Kerry not only finished behind him in the election he also finished behind him in campaign funds, but still stick on totals that far exceeded any other election period. Kerry raised more then $317 million and spent more then $240 million. Both partied during the campaign declined public twinned funds, which would have not let them use all of the fund that they had raised, and would have limited there spending. Once they accept there partied nomination however they must accept the Public funding. For the 2004 election cycle the public matching funds they received were $74.6 million dollars. (Democracy 21.org, 2004unknown author,2004)

Hatchet :: essays research papers

Hatchet Speech.Hatchet by Gary Paulsen is a great book about survival in the wild. It follows the time of a boy, Brian Robson, who crash lands in the middle of a Canadian forest.I think Brian would have though of his time in the forest as fulfilling. Maybe not in the middle of the story, but afterwards, he would of thought of it as a very good experience.From only if pages of the book, Brian starts to learn. When the pilot offers him a readily lesson of flying the Cessna plane, this saves his life when the pilot dies a horrific heat attack in his seat. This causes Brian to panic, but he safely crash lands inside a lake. consequently soon after, he starts to learn that just some insects ar coming wanting his flesh. He never thought they were that bad until they cause him to swell alone overThe only stuff Brian had seen about the wild was on nature films They only showed animals jumping around in the bushes and the rolling mountains. It said in the novel. Brian had only lived in t he city, where he is hidden away from the wilderness. He had never been into a forest before. So he was living by what he knew, which was very little.When he goes looking for berries, he is confronted by a big bear. He had seen one before in a zoo, and thought that they would be something to stay away from in the wild. He thinks he is done for, and thinks he will be attacked. But the bear leaves him alone, leaving him with the thought that they only attack you if you attack them.He learns things that are not just relevant to wilderness survival but also about life. These include patience, appreciation for the natural world and observation.He learns to control his chasten when he discovers frustration and hopelessness does nothing.He also learns by trial and error, like hunting or building his shelter. For example, his first shelter doesnt work, so he spends more time on building the second. If a method fails to accomplish the job, Brian learns from his mistakes instead of dwelling on them.Brian also notices the beauty of nature and its sights and sounds. alimentation in the city has dulled his senses.He uses his new senses to survive, like when at first he couldnt locate the foolbirds he tries to hunt, they pop out of nowhere surprising him with their presence.

Economics and Poetry - Cotton And Corn: A Dialogue? by Thomas Moore :: essays research papers

     What really makes economics and society flow nicely together? Economics can be described as the social science that deals with the production, distribution, and usance of goods and services. Society is described as the social relationships among us. The answer is always changing as well as the economical and sociological thoughts behind it as well. This story will relay a couple economic views from the poem Cotton And Corn A Dialogue by Thomas Moore (1779-1852), an Irish poet. Should people be allowed to trade with whomever they want to? Weve been doing it for thousands of years. There should always be fare/free trade, even if the judicature manipulates it a little bit. If on that point is an unhappy consumer out there, there is at least one unhappy firm. People should be able to trade freely and hardly throwled by the government. Too much of the time the government regulates it too much, and we lose some of our free trade rights, as this poem illustrat es. As Franois Quesnay believed the idea of Laissez-Fair, the government should have very little control, if no control over the economy at all. The government will then regulate heavily, create high tariffs, embargoes, and other forms of monopoly to accumulate wealth. This poem was written about the renowned Corn Laws that took place in England, that limited the trade of corn to other countries if international rates fell bellow a certain value. The government didnt want wealth to leave the country, as they stopped importing corn, wouldnt export their corn out, and monopolized peasants to buy the countries corn with a regulated price. This is third idea, is a form of mercantilism. Hoarding a countries wealth, and building up power. Thomas Moore addresses some of these views by introducing thoughts about fare trade, how the government can control/manipulate trade, and mercantilism, in his poem about the Corn Laws. The question is then, with all of this government supervision and co ntrol over trade, how do economies prosper and stay alive and well?      unity of many reasons that keep economies going is through fare trade. This poem deals with the unscrupulous Corn Laws (1689-1846) which deal with protecting English landholders by encouraging the export and constrictive the import of corn when prices fell below a fixed point. The poem speaks of the greedy side of Squire Corn and the famished Poor Cotton. Great Squire, if it isnt underbred To hint at starvation before you, Look down on a poor hungry devil, And give him some bread, I implore you" This cast is Poor Cotton urgently begging Squire Corn to trade him some corn (food) for his fabric of cotton.

Crepúsculo Essay -- Creative Writing Essays

Crepsculo There is a word that I learned from Pablo Neruda crepsculo. It means spill.I swim each night in the twilight of a hundred sheaths. These ar the faces that I see through a silver mist. They are the faces that have found their way to that part of my brain where lost things are kept, neatly stacked, forever pressed behind frosted glass forever just out of reach. . . .Joes face, from across my kitchen table, smiles his gentle smile at me. He sat with me in the kitchen for so long that night, watching as I sorted tiny beads into piles of reds and blues and glowing emerald greens. What would you do, he said, smiling, if I just-- he gestured with his arms as though about to sweep his hands across the table, sending beads skittering to the floor. If I justwhoosh. In remembering, we inject into our early(prenominal) a knowledge of the future in this memory I know that Joe will die in a car crash in quaternity months. Nights when his face appears I see him from across the ba ld, shimmering expanse of my kitchen table, dotted with gem-like piles of glass beads, and a burst of bright light explodes from his hands to mingle with my twilight sea. Whoosh.. . .I slid my items across the black belt, hand brushing across a sticky patch of dried lemonade. Wheat bread. Italian ices. Peaches. The checker paused, not certain just what to make of those peaches. They didnt have a helpful little barcode on them, naturally. He was lost without the helpful little barcode. It was his for the first time day. I smiled apologetically at the man behind me in line before realizing that he was not frowning out of impatience. He was staring at my face, my broken face with the blue and red bruise over my left cheekbone. The frown dissipated an... ...riage and children and a job he hates. He wears tattered bell-bottom Levis and outsized glasses with silver frames. I think of some of the Europe stories a train wreck in Austria, a cabin in a Swiss valley anecdotes experienced b y someone I never knew, recounted by a man who wears Polo shirts and mopes when the weekend weather is bad. The horse is for his not-yet-born daughterthe first of two not-yet-born daughters. He plans to place it in her room, and one day soon he will rock her gently back and forth on the red-brown woody saddle. He carefully tests his creation, and it makes a slow creaking sound on the asbestos tiled floor. A fleeting image punctuates the rocking of the horse, and he is standing in a cool valley in Switzerland, mountains all around him, mountains close enough to touch, yellow flowers by his feet, the cold pine air stabbing his lungs.

Crepúsculo Essay -- Creative Writing Essays

Crepsculo There is a word that I learned from Pablo Neruda crepsculo. It means twilight.I swim each(prenominal) night in the twilight of a hundred faces. These are the faces that I see through a silver mist. They are the faces that have found their mode to that part of my brain where lost things are kept, neatly stacked, forever pressed behind frosted glass forever just out of reach. . . .Joes face, from crosswise my kitchen table, smiles his gentle smile at me. He sat with me in the kitchen for so long that night, watching as I sorted tiny beads into pile of reds and blues and glowing emerald greens. What would you do, he said, smiling, if I just-- he gestured with his arms as though about to sweep his hands across the table, sending beads skittering to the floor. If I justwhoosh. In remembering, we inject into our past a knowledge of the future in this memory I know that Joe will die in a car crash in four months. Nights when his face appears I see him from across the bald, shimmering expanse of my kitchen table, dotted with gem-like piles of glass beads, and a burst of undimmed light explodes from his hands to mingle with my twilight sea. Whoosh.. . .I slid my items across the black belt, hand brushing across a sticky patch of dried lemonade. drinking straw bread. Italian ices. Peaches. The checker paused, not sure just what to make of those peaches. They didnt have a utile little barcode on them, naturally. He was lost without the helpful little barcode. It was his first day. I smiled apologetically at the man behind me in line before realizing that he was not frowning out of impatience. He was staring at my face, my broken face with the blue and red bruise over my left cheekbone. The frown dissipated an... ...riage and children and a job he hates. He wears tattered bell-bottom Levis and oversized glasses with silver frames. I think of some of the Europe stories a train wreck in Austria, a cabin in a Swiss valley anecdotes experienced by someone I never knew, recounted by a man who wears Polo shirts and mopes when the pass weather is bad. The horse is for his not-yet-born daughterthe first of two not-yet-born daughters. He plans to place it in her room, and one day soon he will rock her lightly back and forth on the red-brown wooden saddle. He carefully tests his creation, and it makes a slow creaking sound on the asbestos tiled floor. A fleeting witness punctuates the rocking of the horse, and he is standing in a cool valley in Switzerland, mountains all around him, mountains close enough to touch, yellow flowers by his feet, the cold yearn air stabbing his lungs.

Production Functions and Cost Functions in Oil Pipelines Essay

1. For an 18-inch pipeline designed for 150,000 position per day, what is the short-run cost per barrel (per thousand miles) of transporting unwashed crude oil if the throughput is (a) 50,000 pose per day (b) 100,000 barrels per day (c) 150,000 barrels per day?Using chart 7,a) Cost of transporting 50,000 barrels would be 30 cents.b) Cost of transporting 100,000 barrels would be 17 cents.c) Cost of transporting 150,000 barrels would 16 cents.2. Can a 16-inch pipeline with 10,000 horsepower transport 100,000 barrels of blunt oil per day? If a firm has a 20-inch pipeline, how much horsepower must be used to transport 150,000 barrels per day?This question sack be approached in 2 ways. Both the approaches give different answers.a. Using Chart 1, a 16-inch pipeline with 10,000 horsepower will NOT be able to transport 100,000 barrels of common oil per day. The pipeline will require at least 20,000 horsepower. If a firm has a 20-inch pipeline and wants to transport 150,000 barrels pe r day, they should use 20,000 horsepower.b. Using traffic pattern , T = (H) (D ) / (0.01046)When D= 16 inches H= 10,000, we get T= 349619.69 barrels. Thus, a 16 inch line pipeline with 10k horsepower can transport 100k barrels of oil.If the pipeline is 20 inch and we need to get 150k barrels of oil, exploitation the formula, we will need 357.793. Does it appear that there should be many pipelines competing to transport crude oil over a particular route? Why or why not?I dont think there would be multiple lines competing to transport crude oil over a particular route unless there is more demand than what is currently being supplied. It does not pay economic sense to run pipelines at less than maximum capacity as they require a huge investment. The cost of laying the line and the materials be of steel, pipe coating, line block valves, corrosion protection and so forth are a huge investment and would not be feasible for an oil company if the pipeline would not be supplying oil to i ts fullest capacity.4. According to Leslie Cookenboo, whole caboodle D in Figure 1 is not the optimum plant for the output at which it itself is most efficient (Q1). How can this be? relieve.Optimum point is the point where the output costs the least per unit. The point where Q1 falls on the curve of plant E is lower than the lowest point on the curve of plant D. Therefore plant E can produce Ds optimum output more cheaply than D.5. Leslie Cookenboo stresses the difficulties and limitations of estimating cost functions on the basis of historical cost data, rather than engineering data of the sort he uses. What are these limitations and difficulties?According to Leslie Cookenboo, where engineering estimation is feasible for cost studies it should be used, since actual costs may be subject to any number of winding variations arising from construction or operating conditions unique to particular cases. In cases where engineering data is not available, historical data can be used, bu t using historical data makes the cost estimation prone to errors as it does not take into account the specific environmental factors that affect a particular situation.6. Explain in commonsense terms why there are economies of scale in pipelines.In general, the average cost of transporting a barrel of oil decreases as total throughput increases. That is, oil pipelines are characterized byeconomies of scale. There are several reasons for thisa) Setup Costs The cost planning, design and installation are fixed setup costs.b) Volumetric Returns to Scale Oil Pipelines are characterized by volumetric returns to scale. This happens because the cost of steel depends on its surface area while the capacity of the pipeline depends on its volume. Also, the amount of horsepower required is determined by resistance to flow which is decreasing in the diameter of the pipe. In the case, the drudgery function is estimated asThis production function is characterized by increasing returns to scale.D oubling line diameter and horsepower leads to more than a fourfoldincrease in output but only if a doubling in costs.c) Long run fixed costs The cost of the personnel that monitor the pipelines is a long-run fixed cost due(p) to the fact that a minimum number of personnel is required to monitor the pipelines regardless of the throughput.d) For the same level of reliability, larger pipelines require relatively fewer pumps in reserve.7. Leslie Cookenboo has been senior economics adviser in the corporate planning department of Exxon Corporation. In what ways might Exxon have made use of his findings?Leslie Cookenboos correction has 3 major findingsa. Economies of scale characteristic of the operation of pipe lines require that oil must be carried conglomerated in as large quantities as is manageable in large diameter lines. This gives the least transportation costs obtainable. Exxon can reduce its transportation costs by transporting oil inlarge quantities in large diameter lines.b . Pipelines should not be run at throughputs appreciably below capacity otherwise higher costs per barrel will be incurred than need be. Exxon can avoid higher costs per barrel by operating the pipelines at maximum capacity.c. Capacity of a large line can be expanded appreciably without increasing average costs. Decreased average costs can be obtained with moderate expansions.

Library System

Chapter I The Problem and Its Background 1. 1 Background of the study The role of the Gordon Heights depicted object high-pitched School program subroutine library playscripting remains is to military service manage the effectiveness of program program library go. A program library clay provoke help in creating an organize list of borrowed and lessened obligates. Not e very(prenominal) condition that stimulate a library has a library schema it is commonly manu all toldy operated by the librarian. Meaning the librian manually writes or saves borrowed or returned def abolishs in a writing material. accommodatemans make use of their library card to begin with they can borrow any obliges.The librarian proceeds with the process of lending obligates by the pupils through with(predicate) the use of library card. The school is planning to switch from a manual system to an automated system so that the files ar not all everyplace the place and decrease the time in terms of borrowing and processing of books. recruit 1 Vicinity map out imagine 1 Vicinity Map Vicinity Map Bernadette F. Tamayo Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Bernadette F. Tamayo Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Organizational graph DR. Roger L. Nuque ES 1-Mathematics Secondary DR. Roger L. Nuque ES 1-Mathematics SecondaryLourdes G. Gonjoran ES 1- ALS, hush-hush Schools Lourdes G. Gonjoran ES 1- ALS, Private Schools Ricardo E. Ednave ES 1-Values Education Secondary Ricardo E. Ednave ES 1-Values Education Secondary Dr. Roland M. Fronoa ES 1-AP, Music & Arts Secondary Dr. Roland M. Fronoa ES 1-AP, Music & Arts Secondary Daniel P. Miguel ES 1-EPP,TLE, Disaster Preparedness Daniel P. Miguel ES 1-EPP,TLE, Disaster Preparedness Nelson Oliva ES 1-Filipino Secondary Nelson Oliva ES 1-Filipino Secondary Saturnino D. Dumilao ES 1-MAPEH Secondary Saturnino D. Dumilao ES 1-MAPEH SecondaryMarietta G. Abuhin ES 1-TLE Secondary Marietta G. Abuhin ES 1-TLE Secondary Samuel Boqueron ES 1-Science Secondary Samuel Boqueron ES 1-Science Secondary Teresita F. Edquiban Administrative Officer V Teresita F. Edquiban Administrative Officer V see 2 Organizational Chart 1. 2 Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks Theoretical Framework The Theoretical Framework illustrates the current manual process of the daily transactions of the Gordon Heights National High School program library. First, the student needs to give up the book and endow the library card to the librarian.The librarian pass on confirm and manually records and write the book training, get word received and date to return in a library slip. The student get out receive the book and the library slip. INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Student gives the library card and the book to the librarian. Student gives the library card and the book to the librarian. librarian records the entropy and alike writes the book learning in a library slip. librarian records the information and alike writes the book information in a library slip. The student receives the book he/she borrowed with the library slip.The student receives the book he/she borrowed with the library slip. The librarian receives the book and returns the library card to the student. The librarian receives the book and returns the library card to the student. The librarian updates the information and checks if there is any penalty. The Librarian updates the information and checks if there is any penalty. Student/s returns the book he/she borrowed and presents the library slip to the librarian. Student/s returns the book he/she borrowed and presents the library slip to the librarian. assure 3 Theoretical Framework Conceptual FrameworkThe conceptual Framework illustrates the process of the proposed system. The librarian manages the program library through the system. In the system the student will give the book and the book information to the librarian. The librarian will verify the book if avail suitable through the system, if it i s on tap(predicate) the librarian will take the library card. The student will then receive the book. INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT keep records entropybase is updated and returns the library card. accommodate records database is updated and returns the library card. Librarian updates the books information and the book record.And verify if there is a penalty charge. Librarian updates the books information and the book record. And verify if there is a penalty charge. Students return the borrowed book/s and give the library card. Students return the borrowed book/s and give the library card. Librarian lends the book and the information will be save in the database Librarian lends the book and the information will be save in the database Librarian will check students information, the books information and then she/he will input the information Librarian will check students information, the books information and then she/he will input the informationStudents borrow the books and present it t o the Librarian with their library card. Students borrow the books and present it to the Librarian with their program library card. Figure 4 Conceptual Framework 1. 3 Statement of the Problem General Since the library use a manual system, the work load of the librarian is increased. Manual processing consumes more time and effort. The library needed to be organized and accurate. Specific 1. The state Manual system of rules is time consuming. 2. Frequent loss of data. 3. Duplication of data may occur. 4. No warranter regarding confidential information. 1. 4 inquiry Objectives General ObjectivesTo provide a subroutine library obtaining carcass for school library that will provide library functions and lessen work. The objective of the project is to keep information of books such title of the book, name of the book, author and any other(a) important information. Specific Objective 1. To be able to create a system that can fasten the workloads of the librarian. 2. To develop a system that can back-up data to prevent loss of data. 3. To provide an accurate and non-repeatable data with the use of the system. 4. To ensure a more secured system that the librarian can only access. 1. 5 Significance of the exploreThe beneficiaries for the proposed system will consist of the students who are the end users and the librarian as the administrator. The librarian will benefit because the workloads that was time consuming will fasten. Each transaction would not take-up much time. It will also lessen the chances of confusion or data error. With the proposed system, the librian/user can learn basic estimator knowledge. Their computer handling skills will be developed by applying it in the proposed system. This proposed system will mostly remove or lessen the manual procedures therefore improving work efficiency and ease of work. . 6 mise en scene and limitation The objective of this system is to keep information of books such as titles of the books, names, authors a nd etc. The system also keeps information of borrowed and returned transactions. As our database, we will be study Microsoft Access and will also use Microsoft Visual Basic 2006 as our program language. The system is only get-at-able to the librarian. 1. 7 Definition of Terms depository library a place set apart to contain books, periodicals, and other material for reading, viewing, listening, study, or reference, as a room, set of rooms, or building where books may be read or borrowed.Librarian A person who is a specialist in library work. arranging A set of interacting or interdependent comp unrivalednts forming an integrated whole. entropybase a large amount of information which is stored in a computer. Chapter II Review of Related Studies This chapter includes the review of related literatures gathered during data collection by the researchers. The check up on of the related studies is a crucial aspect of the planning of the study. These literatures have been used as b asis and guidelines in developing the proposed system. . 1 Related Studies 2. 1. 1 strange The University of Chicago Library http//www. lib. uchicago. edu/e/ most/factsheet. html As a center of intense intellectual inquiry, the University of Chicago Library shares with the University of Chicago the aspiration to be the most dynamic research and learning environment in the world, supporting the Universitys commitment to research and teaching in the sciences, social sciences, humanities, and the College and to using its intellectual imaginations to help solve the worlds line of works.Forty-five percent of the Librarys collections are non-English and published outside the building blocked States, supporting faculty research with a global impact and make the Library a mecca for inter bailiwick scholars. The Library is a leading advocate of digitization as a method of preservation and has created 50 digitized collections that are accessible online, with items ranging from medieval ma nuscripts to early editions of Chopin scores to maps of Chicago before and after the Fire.The Library also works with faculty to preserve electronic research data including the Sloan digital Sky Survey and the Oriental Institutes Persepolis Fortification Archive. Tennessee electronic Library TEL(n. d. ). Retrieved from http//tntel. tnsos. org/about. html The Tennessee electronic Library (TEL) is a virtual library that you can access from your home pc, your school library computer lab, or your iPh cardinal anywhere with an internet connection.TEL provides access to over 400,000 electronic resources, including magazines, scholarly journals, podcasts, videos, e-books, test planning materials, federal census records, Tennessee primary source materials etc. All types of not-for-profit libraries participate in TEL and benefit from the wide range of information TEL databases offer, including homework help to new readers, consumer wellness information, business resources, leisure reading suggestions, current event essays, academic and civil service test preparation help, and genealogy and family history sources.Over 1. 2 meg searches are performed each month across the various TEL databases. Since 1999, the Tennessee Electronic Library has been dedicated to providing equal access to this expansive collection of electronic resources for all Tennesseans. At its inception, the Tennessee Electronic Library provided access to 18 databases that covered a variety of subjects, including humanities, education, business science, current events, art, politics, economics, social sciences, law, health, computers, environmental issues and general interest topics.TEL has grown into a resource of 33 databases supplied by six vendors. In addition to the Gale collection of databases, TEL resources also include EBSCOs Points of adopt Reference Center, LearningExpress Librarys test preparation database, NewsBanks Tennessee Newspaper Collection, the genealogy database HeritageQuest o nline, and World take hold Encyclopedia. CISTI (Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical data) http//cisti-icist. nrc-cnrc. gc. ca/eng/ibp/cisti/about/index. tml The Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical datarmation (commonly NRC-CISTI or simply CISTI) began in 1924 as the library of the National Research Council of Canada (NRC), the leading agency for research and development in Canada. This library took on the role of issue science library unofficially in 1957 and became the official National Science Library in 1967. The name CISTI came in 1974 to reflect the wide scope of services provided and the increasing role in the development of electronic information products and services for the science and technology community.NRC Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical selective informationrmation (NRC-CISTI), as Canadas national science library, provides Canadas research and innovation community with tools and services for accelerated discovery, innovation and c ommercialization. It is one of the worlds major sources for information in all areas of science, technology, engineering and medicine. Moscow University Library http//www. msu. ru/en/info/struct/depts/library. html The Moscow University Library, the oldest in Russia, was opened in 1755.Mikhail Lomonosov, the founder of the University, saw the Library as a secular institution open to the general public and free for all its patrons. In the XVIII and XIX centuries it was the only free library in Moscow, very popular among the readership. Its patrons enjoyed the wealth of its extensive collections and often donated or bequeathed some valuable books and their private collections to the University Library. Today the role of the Moscow University Library system cannot be overestimated it is invaluable for educating and training passing qualified specialists.The Library provides Interlibrary Loan service through its contacts with 352 institutions in 55 countries, the major university lib rary systems among them. Being the member of the Russian Library Association, the Moscow University Library is a scientific and methodological center for libraries of other Russian educational institutions. The Moscow University Library System includes about 10 million books, 2. 5 million among them in foreign languages every year the collections are added with about 130, 000 Russian and foreign books and periodicals.The Library is proud of its collection of rare books and manuscripts, including early printed books, early editions of books and periodicals, some(prenominal) Russian and foreign, from XVIII century to the present. The Library Archives hold materials by Russian outstanding scientists and scholars, writers and public figures. The Moscow University Library System currently serves about 65,000 patrons. In 16 different campus buildings there are 20 branches of the circulating library, 63 reading rooms, and a number of reference libraries. The new MSU chief(prenominal) Lib rary Building on Lomonosovsky Prospect was opened in January 2005.In 1990 we started to add the Librarys traditional index card catalog with digitized catalogs. So far we have scanned the Author Catalog covering all the University Library sources acquired from 1755 to 2005. The electronic catalog covers books and theses from 1990 to date. 2. 1. 2 Local University of the East Library Library System http//www. ue. edu. ph/manilla/library/main. html The primary(prenominal) Library in Manila is the hub of the entire system of libraries in the campus. It is the largest among the libraries in the system.It has sections for Circulation, Reserve, CCSS Library, acquirements, Cataloging, Reference, Filipiniana, and Periodicals, which are housed on the second, third and fourth floors of the POD-CIT Building. The book and serial collections continue to grow and are also being enriched with a growing collection of materials in various media and formats such as CD-ROMs, online databases and acc ess to the Internet. bibliographical access to the library collections is through the Online habitual Access Catalog (OPAC) terminals available in all the libraries National Library of the Philippines ttp//web. nlp. gov. ph/nlp/ On expose 9, 1900, the American spread Library was established in Manila as a fitting memorial to American servicemen who died in Philippine soil. The Library was organized by Mrs. Charles R. Greenleaf and its first librarian was Nellie Young Egbert. The American Military Governor in the Philippines, by the authority vested in him by the United States Philippine military mission through familiar Act No. 96 passed on March 5, 1901, accepted the Circulating Library as a donation of the American Circulating Library Association to the government.Public Law Act No. 1935, provided for the the consolidation of all libraries belonging to any branch of the Philippine government for the creation of the Philippine Library, and for the maintenance of the same, and other purposes. To carry out the provisions of this law, a Library Board was constituted consisting of the Secretary of the Public Instruction, the Secretary of Interior, the Secretary of Finance and Justice, and the other members to be appointed annually by the Governor General.In 1916, The Philippine Library, Division of Archives, Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks of the Executive Bureau and the Law Library of the Philippine assembly were merged into one entity, called the Philippine Library and Museum. Twelve geezerhood later, the Philippine Legislature separated the museum from the library. Public Law No. 3477 (1928) established the National Museum under the Department of floriculture and Natural Resources and changed the name of the Philippine Library and Museum to The National Library.Without advancing any reason for the order, the President of the Philippines changed the name of The National Library to Bureau of Public Libraries in accordance with Executive Order No. 94, serial publication 1947. This order was followed by the most important piece of legislation enacted in our country up to the present time in so far as public libraries are concerned Republic Act No. 411, otherwise known as the municipal Libraries Law, authored by the then Senator Geronima T. Pecson. Republic Act No. 3873 passed in 1964 brought back to the Bureau of Public Libraries its old name, The National Library.Currently, the library is known as the National Library of the Philippines (NLP) pursuant to Republic Act No. 10087 enacted in May 13, 2010. The NLP is located at T. M. Kalaw Street, Manila. University of the Philippines Diliman Library System UP Diliman(n. d. ). Retrieved from http//en. wikipilipinas. org/index. php? title=University_of_the_Philippines_Main_Library The Main Library completes the six pioneering buildings of the campus, and is actually the first to be built as UP transferred from Padre Faura, Manila to Diliman in 1949. Library users now enjoy the benefits of the electronic computerized Library System employed by the Main Library.The UP Integrated Library System (iLib) a web-based system using Open Source technologies, which integrates all library processes, is accessible, user-friendly and can be remotely managed. A selected committee started developing iLib on July 15, 200. It was first tested on June 09, 2007 in the library units of UP Diliman, and became in full operational by 11 February 2008. UP Students ID serve as their library cards when borrowing from the library. The iLib is now copyrighted, being issued a Certificate of Copyright allowance and Deposit by the NCCA of The National Library on July 16, 2008.Electronic journals and other databases can also be accessed through iLib and OPAC modules. Pangasinan churl Library (KOHA-Integrated Library System Online Public Access Catalogue) http//www. pia. gov. ph/news/index. php? article=1941331717775 LINGAYEN, Pangasinan, March 16 (PIA) The Pangasinan Provincial Library in t his capital town implemented the KOHA-Integrated Library System Online Public Access Catalogue to fully automate its library services in the coming months. KOHA is a Maori term which means gift or donation and is believed to be the first open source integrated library system (ILS) in the world.The ILS, which can be operational even without internet connection, was derived from KOHA. It was developed by Katipo communication theory for the Horrowhenua Library in New Zealand and was funded by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The automation project aims to notwithstanding implement a more various library system. Through KOHA, books will be made easier to locate and research studies will be made simpler, as well. We have to embrace modern technology, said Rafael Baraan, the provincial administrator, during the launching ceremony held last March 9. This project is another milestone undertaken by the province that will make life easier, putt ing Pangasinan in pace and in cadence with the entire world. Going global using cyberspace as the medium of communication is highly commendable. Edgardo Quiros, National Library of the Philippines (NLP) informationrmation Technology Division Chief, hailed the provincial government for fully embracing modern technology that will serve as a pivotal bridge towards further developing and improving library services in the country. Quiros mentioned that as of December 2011, the Philippines has the most number of KOHA system being adapted in local ibraries with Pangasinan Provincial Library as one of the leading provincial libraries in terms of modernization followed by the Cavite Library. With the advent of modern technology in the library system, young person will benefit in utilizing its services for their research and study. In just a click of a finger, information is made accessible to them. It is also serviceable to those who wisely spend their parents hard-earned money. Instead o f going in computer shops, they could just visit the library for their educational needs. 2. 2 SynthesisMany researchers have proven that organizing a library is a difficult task that requires a lot of effort, time and patience to be exerted. The bigger the library, the harder it is to maintain. Specially now, many libraries require more high-technology concern. The researchers were able to reason out that objectives and problems encountered of different schools in the study of related literatures are almost similar to each other. They have begun from manual process to an automated or electronic library system. some(a) of the schools decided that providing high quality library services are needed.Most of the systems said above are web-based and is the modern way on how to use or easy access to the library wherever you are. Chapter III Research Methodology 3. 1 Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to present the assumptions underpinning this research, as well as to chisel in the research strategy and the empirical techniques applied. The chapter defines the scope and limitations of the research design, and situates the research amongst existing research traditions in The Library Booking System. 3. 2 Research be after Methods of Research UsedOur group used Literature Review Method wherein the study is focused on present research trends . It involves the recording, description, analysis and the presentation of the present system. Evaluating the credibility of sources is one of the most difficult aspects, especially with the ease of finding information on the internet. We can say that Chapter 2 Review of Related Studies can also be a Literature Review Method. Because when searching for possible related systems. Learning different types of information regarding the system. We can also think ideas that can greatly helped our system.It is very difficult to judge the credibility of an online paper. The main thing is to structure the internet research as if i t were on paper. Bookmark papers, which may be relevant. 3. 3 information Gathering Tools These are the instruments or tools that were use for gathering data in research used as basis for drawing conclusions or making inferences. Some of these tools are questionnaires, interviews, empirical observations,research and analysis used by the proponents as we conduct the proposed study. These are the only instruments or tools that we used InterviewOn December 21, 2012 an interview was conducted just before the schools Christmas Break. Our group visited the site for the interview. The data gathering occurred by asking questions for much needed information such as book names,quantity and etc. Research Research is also important for adding any additional information using the internet. By searching different kinds of techniques/codes that can help in the development of the system. Questionnaire A pre-written series of questions used in gathering important informations from the interviewee. This set of questionnaire was also used in the interview. AnalysisAnalysis is the process of breaking-up the whole study into its constituent part of the categories according to the specific questions under the statement of the problem. This is to bring out into focus the essential feature of the study. 3. 4 Methods Used in Developing the parcel Figure 5 Software ontogeny Cycle Software Planning This software program development method designates a plan in which a system analyst must first identify. Identify the meaning, to identify the product goals and requirement of the system. It must be put into consideration the capabilities of the programmer before deciding the product itself.Software Design Design is a visualization of the outcome of a product but then in software design, time is very essential because designing the software takes a long period of time to ensure efficiency, maintainability and reliability of the software. Software Development It can be considered as the most difficult phase because all the raw materials and informations that were gathered will now be used to create the whole system. Software Implementation The phase of the software development method where software has already been debugged, documented and tested.The objective of the implementation phase is to deliver a completely functioning and documented Library Booking System. Software Operation and criminal maintenance Maintenance keeps the system functional at an acceptable level, correct errors and adapts changes in the new environment to provide new features and benefits. Chapter IV Presentation, System Analysis and Design This chapter presents the data gathered in each study. It consists of results and analysis in the form of figures, tables, graphs and text. 4. 1 System Analysis 4. 1. 1 Presentation of Data 4. 1. 1. 1 Feasibility Study 4. 1. 1. 1. 1 in operation(p) FeasibilityThe Librarian will mainly use the system for record keeping and etc. The Librarian will operat e the system from 8 am to 12 pm then 1 pm to 8 from Mondays to Fridays. 4. 1. 1. 1. 2 Technical Feasibility The proposed system will be using any common computer hardware composed of monitor, CPU, keyboard and a mouse. The system will be using the software Microsoft Office. This software was also used for the database of the system. 4. 1. 1. 1. 3 Schedule Feasibility The timeframe of developing the program as well as the completion documents are estimated to be finished within 5 months, starting from November up to March. 4. 1. 1. 1. Economic Feasibility Operating follow of alert System Personel Unit full stop periodic court yearly terms 1 Librarian P 5,000 P 60,000 accede 1 Existing Personel Operating woo Total Mothly Cost P 5,000 Total Annual Cost P 60,000 Supplies QTY Unit Item Price/Item Monthly Cost Annual Cost 1 Pc record book Book P 50 P 50 P600 3 Box Library Card P 400 P 1200 P14,400 4 Pc Ball Pen P 10 P 40 P 480 2 Pc Liquid Eraser P 35 P 70 P 840 1 Pc Memo Pad P 30 P 30 P 360 2 Set Highlighter P 50 P 100 P 1,200 Table 2 Supply Cost of Existing System Total Mothly Cost P 1490. 00 Total Annual Cost P 17,880. 0 Electric Consumption of Existing System Unit Unit Device Wattage kWh DailyHours kWd Monthly Consumptions Annual Consumptions 1 Personal supposer 425 . 425 12 5. 1 107. 1 1,285. 2 1 AVR 30 0. 03 12 0. 36 7. 56 90. 72 4 Flourescent Lamp 128 0. 128 3 0. 387 8. 127 97. 524 2 Electrical Fan 100 0. 1 12 1. 2 25. 2 302. 4 Table 3 Electric Consumption of Existing System metempsychosis 1 kilowatt = 1,000 watts Monthly Consumptions kWd * 21 days Annual Consumptions Monthly Consumptions * 12 months in a year Total Monthly Consumptions 147. 987 kW Total Annual Consumptions 1775. 44 kW Electric Cost of Existing System (In Pesos) Item Monthly Consumptions Monthly Cost Annual Consumptions Annual Cost Personal Computer 107. 1 P 738. 99 1,285. 2 P 8,867. 88 AVR 7. 56 P 52. 164 90. 72 P 625. 968 Flourescent Lamp 8. 127 P 56. 0763 97. 524 P 672. 9156 El ectrical Fan 25. 2 P 173. 88 302. 4 P 2,086. 56 Table 4 Electronic Cost of Existing System Rate 1 kWh = P 6. 90 Monthly Cost Monthly (kW) X 6. 90 Annual Cost Annual (kW) X 6. 90 Total Monthly Cost P 1,021. 1103 Total Annual Cost P 12,253. 3236 Total Operating Cost of Existing System P 90,133. 3236 or P 90,133. 32Operating Cost of Proposed System Personel Unit Item Monthly Cost Annual Cost 1 Librarian P 5,000 P 60,000 Table 5 Proposed Personel Operating Cost Total Mothly Cost P 5,000 Total Annual Cost P 60,000 Supplies QTY Unit Item Price/Item Monthly Cost Annual Cost 1 Catridge Ink P 400 P 400 P 4,800 1 Rim Bond musical theme P 100 P 100 P1,200 Table 6 Supply Cost of Proposed System Total Mothly Cost P 500. 00 Total Annual Cost P 6,000. 00 Electric Consumptions of Proposed System Unit Unit Device Wattage kWh DailyHours kWd Monthly Consumptions Annual Consumptions 1 Personal Computer 425 0. 425 12 5. 107. 1 1,285. 2 1 AVR 30 0. 03 12 0. 36 7. 56 90. 72 4 Flourescent Lamp 128 0. 12 8 3 0. 387 8. 127 97. 524 2 Electrical Fan 100 0. 1 12 1. 2 25. 2 302. 4 1 Printer 100 0. 1 12 1. 2 25. 2 302. 4 Table 7 Electric Consumptions of Proposed System Conversion 1 kilowatt = 1,000 watts Monthly Consumptions kWd * 21 days per month Annual Consumptions Monthly Consumptions * 12 months in a year Total Monthly Consumptions 189. 567 kW Total Annual Consumptions 2274. 804 kW Electronic Cost of Proposed System (In Pesos) Item Monthly (kW) Monthly Cost Annual (kW) Annual Cost Personal Computer 107. P 738. 99 1,285. 2 P 8,867. 88 AVR 7. 56 P 52. 164 90. 72 P 625. 968 Flourescent Lamp 8. 127 P 56. 0763 97. 524 P 672. 9156 Electrical Fan 25. 2 P 173. 88 302. 4 P 2,086. 56 Printer 25. 2 P 173. 88 302. 4 P 2,086. 56 Table 8 Electric Cost of Proposed System Rate 1 kW = P 6. 9 Monthly Cost Monthly (kW) X 6. 90 Annual Cost Annual (kW) X 6. 90 Total Monthly Cost P 1,194. 9903 Total Annual Cost P 14,339. 8836 Total Operating Cost of Proposed System P 80,339. 8836 or P 80,339. 88 Developm ent Cost QTY ITEM PRICE 1 Programmer P 5,000 Table 9 Development Cost Total Development Cost P 5,000Presentation of Values Proposed System Operating Cost P 80,339. 88 Development Cost P 5,000 Total Cost of Proposed System P 85,339. 88 Operating Cost of Existing System Total Operating Cost P 90,133. 32 Benefits Existing Operational Cost Proposed Operational Cost P 90,133. 32 P 85,339. 88 P 4,793. 44 Payback Period Development Cost/Benefit P 5,000/P 4,793. 44 1. 04 years Payback Analysis Years Cost Cum. Cost Benefit Cum. Benefit 1 P 5,000 P 5,000 P 4,793. 44 P 4,793. 44 2 P 0 P 0 P 4,793. 44 P 9,586. 88 3 P 0 P 0 P 4,793. 44 P 14,380. 32 Table 10 Payback Analysis Figure 6 Payback plat . 1. 1. 1. 5 Result of the Feasibility Study The Operational Feasibility of the proposed system will provide the information on who can access the proposed system. In this case, the librarian is the one using the system for transactions. The required computer hardware and software that where needed to run the proposed system was given in the Technical Feasibily The Schedule Feasibility determines the timeframe of finishing the proposed system. It is estimated to be finished within 5 months. The Economic Feasibilt calculates the diffirence between the cost of the Existing and the Proposed Systems. 4. 2 System Design 4. 2. The System Model 4. 2. 1. 1 System Processing Functions (DFD, System flow chart) 4. 2. 1. 1. 1 DFD of Existing System ( draw and Return) D1 D1 Library card Library card 1. 1 Input book/s information 1. 1 Input book/s information 1. 2 buy out book/s 1. 2 Borrow book/s Librarian Librarian Borrower Borrower 1. 3 Record 1. 3 Record D2 Library Slip D2 Library Slip Borrower Borrower Borrower data Borrower Info Librarian Librarian Book info Book info Book/s and Slip Book/s and Slip D3 Library Slip D3 Library Slip 1. 6 Update Record 1. 6 Update Record 1. 4 Return book/s 1. 4 Return book/s No penalisationNo Penalty Book/s and Slip Book/s and Slip 1. 7 Compute Pena lty 1. 7 Compute Penalty Librarian Librarian 1. 5 Check for due date 1. 5 Check for due date Borrower Borrower Librarian Librarian Penalty Penalty Figure 7 DFD of Existing System (Borrow and Return) Figure 7 DFD of Existing System (Borrow and Return) DFD of Proposed System (Borrow and Return) 8. 0 Update Record 8. 0 Update Record 5. 0 Return 5. 0 Return Borrower Borrower Goes to Librian Goes to Librian Book/s Book/s 1. 0 Borrow 1. 0 Borrow Borrower Borrower Librarian Librarian 9. 0 Update Record 9. 0 Update Record 7. 0 Penalty 7. 0 Penalty 6. 0 Check Borrowed Book Info 6. Check Borrowed Book Info Librarian Librarian If not If not If past due date If past due date 2. 0 Input Book/s Info 2. 0 Input Book/s Info Librarian Librarian Book Info Book Info 3. 0 Save Information 3. 0 Save Information D1 Book Info D1 Book Info Librarian Librarian Borrower Info Borrower Info Librarian Librarian 4. 0 Update Record 4. 0 Update Record Figure 8 DFD of Proposed (Borrow and Return) Figure 8 DFD of Pr oposed (Borrow and Return) Flowchart of Proposed System ( take form Login/Main) N N Is exploitername and countersign correct? Is Username and countersign correct? A A Login manakin Login Form Enter Username and tidingsEnter Username and Password generate Start Y Y Displays Main Form Displays Main Form Menu = Book call Menu = Book List Menu = Book Acquisition Menu = Book Acquisition A A B B Menu = credentials Menu = Security E E Menu = Penalty List Menu = Penalty List F F Menu = Exit Menu = Exit C C Menu = Book Borrow Menu = Book Borrow G G Menu = Book Return Menu = Book Return D D blockade End Figure 9 Flowchart of Proposed System (Form Login/Main) Figure 9 Flowchart of Proposed System (Form Login/Main) A A Flowchart of Proposed System (Book Acquisition) Flowchart of Proposed System (Book Acquisition) Book Acquisition Form Book Acquisition Form Start StartInput Book Info/ details Input Book Info/Details A A Database Database mixed bag Book Info/Details Change Book Info/Det ails Y Y Change Book Info/Details? Change Book Info/Details? Is the Book Info Complete/Correct? Is the Book Info Complete/Correct? N N N N Delete Book Info? Delete Book Info? N N View Book Details View Book Details Y Y Save Book Info/Details Save Book Info/Details Y Y Search Book Info/Details? Search Book Info/Details? Y Y Database Database Delete Book Details Delete Book Details Database Database N N End End Figure 10 Flowchart of Proposed System (Book Acquisition) Figure 10 Flowchart of Proposed System (Book Acquisition)Flowchart of Proposed System (Security) Flowchart of Proposed System (Security) B B Database Database B B Security Form Security Form Database Database N N Y Y Delete Username Delete Username Y Y N N Change Username Details? Change Username Details? Y Y Search Username Details? Search Username Details? N N Y Y Save Username and Password Save Username and Password Username and PasswordCorrect? Username and PasswordCorrect? Start Start Create Username and Password Cr eate Username and Password Change Username Details Change Username Details Delete Username Account? Delete Username Account? View Username Details View Username DetailsDatabase Database End End Figure 11 Flowchart of Proposed System (Security) Figure 11 Flowchart of Proposed System (Security) C C Start Start Flowchart of Proposed System (Borrow) C C Book Borrow Form Book Borrow Form Is the book available? Is the book available? Update Quantity Update Quantity Database Database End End Save student info and book info Save student info and book info N N Borrow Book/s Borrow Book/s Y Y Figure 12 Flowchart of Proposed System (Borrow) Figure 12 Flowchart of Proposed System (Borrow) D D Flowchart of Proposed System (Return) D D Is the return date over due? Is the return date over due? Return Book/sReturn Book/s Start Start Book Return Form Book Return Form Y Y Calcutate Penalty Calcutate Penalty N N Update Record Update Record Database Database Update Quantity Update Quantity End End Figu re 13 Flowchart of Proposed System (Return) Figure 13 Flowchart of Proposed System (Return) E E Flowchart of Proposed System (Book List) Book List Form Book List Form E E Show Book Lisit Show Book Lisit End End Start Start Figure 14 Flowchart of Proposed System (Book List) Figure 14 Flowchart of Proposed System (Book List) Flowchart of Proposed System (Penalty List) Flowchart of Proposed System (Penalty List) F F F F Penalty List FormPenalty List Form Start Start Show Penalty List Show Penalty List End End Figure 15 Flowchart of Proposed System (Penalty List) Figure 15 Flowchart of Proposed System (Penalty List) 4. 2. 1. 2 Stored Data (ERD, Data Dictionary) disclose Name 4. 2. 1. 2. 1 Entity-Relationship Diagram of Proposed System M M M M Return Return Book/s Book/s Borrower Borrower Author Author hoi polloi No. Volume No. Librarian Librarian Book/s Book/s Year Year Section Section Book gloss Book Title Request to borrow Request to borrow Volume No. Volume No. ISBN ISBN Publisher Publisher Author Author M M Book Title Book Title M M Gives to Gives to Librarian LibrarianPublisher Publisher ISBN ISBN Gets from Gets from 1 1 Username Username Password Password 1 1 Username Username Password Password M M Check for Penalty Check for Penalty Borrower Borrower 1 1 Pay Penalty Pay Penalty Save Save Librarian Librarian 1 1 Update Update Record Record Record Record 1 1 Figure 16 Entity Relationship Diagram of Proposed System Figure 16 Entity Relationship Diagram of Proposed System Borrower BookTitle BorrowerName BorrowDate Author ISBN Quantity Borrower BookTitle BorrowerName BorrowDate Author ISBN Quantity Database ERD of Proposed System Book BookTitle Author ISBN Volume numerate Publisher Quantity Book BookTitleAuthor ISBN Volume Number Publisher Quantity Return BookTitle BorrowerName ReturnDate Author ISBN Quantity Return BookTitle BorrowerName ReturnDate Author ISBN Quantity Figure 17 Database ERD Diagram of the Proposed System Figure 17 Database ERD Diagram of t he Proposed System Data Dictionary Login Field Name Data Type width Description require Default value Remarks Username school text 15 Username Yes Password textbook 15 Password Yes Book Acquisition Field Name Data Type Width Description Required Default value Remarks Book Title textbook 15 Book Title Yes Author Text 30 Author Yes ISBN Text 15 InternationalStandardBook Number Yes Volume Number Int 15 Volume Number Yes Publisher Text Publisher Address Yes Quantity Int 15 Quantity Yes Security Field Name Data Type Width Description Required Default value Remarks Username Text 15 Username Yes Password Text 15 Password Yes Book Borrow Field Name Data Type Width Description Required Default value Remarks Book Title Text 15 Book Title Yes Author Text 30 Author Yes ISBN Text 15 InternationalStandardBook Number Yes Quantity Int 15 Quantity Yes Borrowers Name Text 30 BorrowersName Yes Book Return Field Name Data Type Width Description Required Default value Remarks Book Title Text 15 Book Title Yes Author Text 30 Author Yes ISBN Text 15 InternationalStandardBook Number Yes Quantity Int 15 Quantity Yes Borrowers Name Text 30 BorrowersName Yes Table 9 Data Dictionary of the Proposed System Table 9 Data Dictionary of the Proposed System 4. 2. 2 Hardware, Software & User Interfaces . 2. 2. 1 Hardware Requirement spec Hardware Minimum Requirements Processor Intel Pentium 3 or AMD Memory 128 mb RAM or higher monitor lizard 800 x 600 Resolution or higher Printer Cannon HP Printer or higher Table 10 Hardware Requirement Specification 4. 2. 2. 2 Software Requirement Specification Software Minimum Requirements Operating System Windows Vista or any Windows OS Microsoft Office Version 2007 or 2010 Table 11 Software Requirement Specification 4. 2. 2. 3 User Interfaces 4. 2. 3 System Back-up and Control Back-ups can be saved to any number one wood on the user computer.Or the back-up could be even saved using a flash drive and external hard drive, if they it is available. 4. 2. 4 System Implementation and Maintenance The software will be implemented for Gordon Heights National High School. The School Librarian will be the one using the system. Updating and maintaining of the system will be done depending on the changes made on the school library information. Chapter V Conclusion and Recommendation This chapter discusses the summary, conclusion and recommendation of the Software entitled, Computerized Library System for Gordon Heights National High School. . 1 Conclusion Based on the findings, the proponents have successfully developed the proposed system that meets the objective and solves the statement of the problem with regards to the study. The proponents concluded that the Gordon Heights National Highschool Library System is efficient to use based on the results of the study. As a whole, the proposed system and the existing system have a tremendousdistinction. The difference from the traditional to the propos ed system is trulybeneficial to the library, librarian and

The Climb (Miley Cyrus)

About two years ago I went on a camping trip to Colorado with youth for Christ. Its an organization ran through my high school. We all met up at a church and got on a charter bus, that was the longest ride of my life. It was eight-teen hours. It would have been fifteen but our tire popped on the way there. We got it fixed, and kept on moving. The closer we got to the mountains weird things started to happen. Our soda cans and white potato vine chip bags began to pop.We were so high up that the air pressure make everything explode. And the closer we got the better we could see the mountains, because from far away all the mountains looked like hills. exclusively as we got closer you could start to see the snow at the top of them. Which was crazy to me because it was the middle of the summer, but it made me want to get there unconstipated faster. So we arrived and people from all over the United States came to camp, so there was a huge crowd of people we didnt even know wait to gree t us.We all walked around and got acquainted with almost everyone, then went back to our cabins to unpack and get settled in. After that we had our very first lodge conflux, it was held at this big hall name bear claw. We all sang songs close to god and met the camp band named Attaboy. There freaking awesome Days went by and we all got to know each other a little more. Not all of us got along but we would sure learn to. The night before at dinner they hinted that we would be doing something special, but no one could guess what.They just told us to make sure that we were in our cabins by ten oclock and to make sure that we had gotten a lot of simpleness because we would need it. So the next day we woke up and everyone ate a huge breakfast. During breakfast they announced to us that we would be doing things different that day. We all needed to return to our cabins as soon as we finished eating and put on lawn tennis shoes, sun block, to bring a lot of water. After we all did that we met at the circle and they told us that we were climbing a mountain as a soldering experience.So they put us in separates of three with people in our cabins, but the task was for us to bond with someone that we didnt know. We started our journey and coincidentally my group had gotten stuck behind a group of girls from Kalamazoo, Michigan. Now none of knew these girls, but I did know that one of them had given me a dirty look at eat the day before so I wasnt too thrilled about walking by them. We were all having a nice walk until about half way up the mountain it had gotten really steep.It was like trying to walk up a gravel wall. Everyone on my group successfully made it up, and two people form their group did but for some reason the girl who gave me a dirty look was having trouble. She just couldnt get up there. Everyone in her group had walked up ahead so I was forced to help her. As I was standing there everything inside of me was telling me not to help her, but I had to th ink about what if that was me. So I couldnt jus let her stay down there, so I helped her. We walked up the rest of the mountain together.We talked and I came to find out that she was a really nice person, and she explained to me that she wasnt giving me a dirty look. She was actually staring at me because she thought that I was really pretty. We walked and talked and finally made it to the top of the mountain. We sat down and ate lunch together and became really close friends, we still keep in touch to this day. So I guess u could say I learned a lesson and experienced the best thing of my life, The Climb. Tiarra Archie Reading 104 august 26,2010

Catcher in the Rye Essay

Holden, the main character of the book Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, had to face many conflicts during the story. These conflicts colligate to him either by secondary character or by himself. Not only do this conflicts affect Holden, but if affects the people around him as well. Holdens attitude became negative because of every the conflicts he faced.The first thing youll probably ask is where I was born and how my lousy childhood was like. During his childhood, he was whole with no close friends or family. This affected him because he felt excluded from the society. It also made him feel like he didnt have any condescend so that made him go to the city by himself and get into trouble. He didnt get any support from anyone so he wasnt told what was ill-use and what was right, that was why he smoked and drank. Also since he didnt have a family who supported him so he never took the school seriously. He was kicked come out of the closet of four schools because of his bad gra des. (Evidence prepare in Pg. 1)I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the crazy house of it. Allies death affected him mentally. It made him very sad at the moment but after a time it made him aggressive and anti-social. (Evidence found in Chapter 5)He criticized everyone. He calls everyone a phony. Thinks other people are followers and are only tricking themselves. So he wants to rebel against the society because theyre making everyone a phony. This attitude made him see everyone in a bad way which made it very difficult for him to make friends. (Evidence found all over the book)He has a Self vs. Self battle throughout the whole book. He wants to be the same person but he doesnt realize hes changing. He likes the museum because it never changes. One part of him wants to be an adult (he drinks and smokes and always thinks of sex) while to other part of him rejects it rejects it as a phony.So as you can see, all these con flicts led to his bad, negative attitude. He became aggressive, rebel, and excluded. It also made him problematic and hard to understand. The conflicts implemented some psychological problems on Holden by making him increase his interest in alcohol and drugs.

Ba Main Transformation Process

Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to discuss the chief(prenominal) theories, models, frameworks and issues in the bea of operations management, using British Airways as a working model, byout the report. It was prepargons for a coursework assignment as part of a trading operations Management Module Academic journals and books from the area of operations management were used to illustrate the primary(prenominal) points in the report to give evidence and back up the information provided.Key decisions of this report show how tincture impacts on the development of the operations strategy in British Airways and how the central elements of aspiration contribute staggeringly in operations. The importance and business office of sum chain was discussed and three quality temper methods calibre Sampling, union whole tone Management and ISO 9000 were evaluated to how they could improve the performance of British Airways. Conclusions were drawn and it was found that ope rations management, based on the points discussed is a major factor to an organisations success. Contents roguePage Number 1. Introduction4 2. BAs master(prenominal) Transformation Process 5 & 6 3. Quality & Operations Strategy 7, 8 & 9 4. human body in Operations 10 4. 1Concept Generation10 2. Concept Screening10 4. 3Preliminary Design 10 & 11 4. 4 military rank and Improvement11 4. 5Prototyping and final design 11 & 12 5. The Role of Supply Chain 13 1. Quality13 2. Speed14 3. Dep conclusionability14 4. Flexibility15 5. Cost15 6. Quality Control Methods16 1. Quality Sampling17 2. bestow Quality Management 17 & 18 3. ISO 900018 7. Conclusions19 8.References 20 & 21 1. Introduction This report has been issued by University as part of this Operations Management module, in which a beau monde ordain be selected and used as a working model byout the report. The chosen company that will be used in relation to operations management is British Airways (hereafter BA). The unhomogene ous elements of operations management will be researched and applied to BAs main transformation process. This will be d mavin using academic articles and books in the area of operations management to illustrate the main points.The report will begin with an overview of BAs main transformation process indicating key inputs and outputs and then investigate how quality might impact upon the development of the operation strategy. Next it will review the key elements of design and how this impacts on the operation. Finally the role of supply chain in BAs operation will be discussed and three different quality take hold methods will be evaluated to show how these might improve the performance in operations. Conclusions will be drawn and any overriding management issues identified. . BAs Main Transformation Process The transformation process is a model that describes operations in terms of their input resources, transforming processes and outputs of goods or services (Slack et al, 2008, Pa ge 8) BA use their aircrafts and cater which allows passengers and freight to travel from one terminus to a nonher thus, making this BAs main transformation process. The operations function of a business is the arrangement of the resources which are allocated to the productionion and delivery of an organisations goods and services.Three roles that are important for an operations function are the implementer, supporter and driver of the business strategy. In this illustration the operations functions follows the inputs of the transformation process. BAs main transformation process inputs are the 238 aircraft in service, 32 million passengers, and 760,000 tonnes of onus that it carried in 2009/10 along with the pilots and cabin crew. These are the transforming resources which allow the operation to take place and results in the service being provided.This uses the transformed resources which preserveful be split into deuce instances facilities such as the buildings and equipm ent, and lag who are all the community pertain in the operation in some way. (ba. com) The main activities of British Airways Plc and its subsidiary undertakings are the operation of international and domestic scheduled air services for the carriage of passengers, freight and mail and the provision of ancillary services As BA is one of the human beingss largest airlines operating internationally, the transformation process tail be complicated with many units or departments interconnecting and contributing to the overall operation.Some of the operations with in BA take British Airways World Cargo carrying freight, mail and courier traffic. (ba. com) They key outputs of BAs transformation process are the millions of transported passengers to over 300 worldwide destinations and the cargo including dangerous goods and live animals. The outputs are services and in that locationfore intangible. 3. Quality & Operations Strategy Operations strategies plan how the function will achiev e future goals which are aligned with the companies overall strategy.This can be done by understanding current capabilities and limitations, exploiting current capabilities in quality and process innovation. The basic role of operations is to implement strategy. Operations strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, fair games and activities of the operation (Slack et al, 2007, Page 63) Operations are the resources that create products and services. There are four perspectives on operations strategy top down, market requirements, bottom up and operations resources perspective.BA states Meeting the rising expectations of our customers remains central to our strategy of transforming British Airways into the worlds leading global premium airline This includes investment in their staff, aeroplanes and facilities in order to provide a premium quality service to their customers. (ba. com) Quality is consistent conformance to customers expectations (Slack et al, 2007, Page 539) Relating this to the above strategy of BA the quality of the service would be the friendly and helpful cabin crew, the line of achievement leaving on clip, clean aircraft and baggage arriving at the same time and destination as the passenger. Punctuality ensures other operational processes run smoothly and remains a key factor in whether customers would recommend British airways to other travellers (ba. com). Therefore if BA produces a quality service to all of its customers, it is likely that they will get more business through recommendations and giving them an advantage over other airlines. As the quality of service that BA provides is dominant to the customer and can be a deciding factor on repeat business, this will have to be incorporated to the overall operations strategy of the organisation for it to be a success.In BAs 2009/10 annual report and accounts their strategy and objectives include skirmish customer needs and improving margins th rough new revenue streams. Total Quality Management can have an influential impact on this as quality can reduce costs and increase dependability. lower berthed broad(a) quality expenditures, increased level of quality and reallocation of quality resources to prevention and away from appraisal and defect/failure correction activities (SAM Advanced Management Journal, 1990, Page 25). This supports the above strategy of BA. TQM enables the developing of strategic thinking due to its inter-disciplinary nature (Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 2004, Page 264) Overall in respect to BA this direction that there has to be quality control in place for the overall strategy to be successful. When developing the operations strategy, taking quality into consideration there may be a higher cost initially, however, referring to the research above costs may be reduced overall due to less errors and more speech pattern being placed on prevention tactics. 4. Design in OperationsTh ere are five symbolizes of service design which will be looked at individually in relation to BA 4. 1Concept Generation If BA were to introduce a new destination to the existing range that they already offer if they specify to follow the market requirement perspective which is what the market position requires operations to do (Slack et al, 2001, Page 65). A lot of people would have to be involved from management at the top down to the customers. Market research would be a good idea to get ideas and suggestions from the customers for the proposed new estination. Operations strategy involves translating merchandise requirements into operations decisions (Slack et al, 2007, Page 63) 2. Concept Screening This stage involves the ides difference through feasibility, acceptability and vulnerability evaluation. Questions such as are the resources such as aircrafts and staff available, will it be accepted and what may go wrong with it and will it all be answered and evaluated. At this s tage the ideas will progressively get less as each(prenominal) one is evaluated until there is only one possibility left. . Preliminary Design Preliminary design is the identifying of component products and services in the package, which in this case is the new leak destination in BA and the process of this will also be defined at this stage. The components of the new flight destination may be the aircraft, cabin crew, pilot, information leaflets and arrangement of new flight path and times. BA is part of a mass service process type in which there are many customers transactions therefore there is limited contact time and non much room for customisation.For example BA cannot put on a special journey for a single person as there are a range of pre-planned journeys for passengers to choose between. 4. Evaluation and Improvement Design evaluation and profit is used to see if the preliminary design can be improves and this can be done using various techniques including quality func tion deployment, value engineering and taguchi methods. Looking at Quality Function Deployment (QFD), which is a technique used to ensure that the eventual design of BAs service actually meets the needs of the customers.For example the new flight destination would have to be where the customers want to go and figure how this can be achieved. 5. Prototyping and final design The final stage of design is to turn the design into a prototype. For the new flight destination this may be running the flight on a trial basis to get reactions and feedback from the BA customers. Through the design process the five performance objectives quality, speed, dependability, tractability and cost will be considered.For example it can be decided if the quality of service will be the same as a regular flight or if it is going to be increased and marketed as a premium flight. Will the flight be dependable and be on a regular basis and will the cost be in relation to the service as mentioned above and if the customers will be willing to pay more. This would be classed as a product layout within BA which involves locating the transforming resources entirely for the convenience of the transformed resources (Slack et al, 2007, page 193).The transforming resources being the people, for example in BA as they can move through the airport in a predetermined route to enable them to get to the aircraft. 5. 0The role of Supply Chain A supply chain can be described as A linkage or strand of operations that provides goods and services through to end customers within a supply network some(prenominal) supply chains will cross through an individual operation (Slack et al, 2007, page 402) All supply chain management has a common objective to satisfy the end customer and in the case of BA this will be the people travelling on the flight or BAs World Cargo.As mentioned in the design process the five performance objectives quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost will have to achieve appro priate levels in the supply chain. These can be looked at individually in relation to BA 1. Quality For a flight many onboard services are required including the equipment nutriment and drink. By the time the meal reaches the customer on the flight it has gone through many operations in the supply chain. It is important that at each stage there are minimal errors as this multiplies by the time it reaches the customer.Each stage then needs to take responsibility for its own and their suppliers performance. This can in turn, ensure that the supply chain can achieve a high level of customer satisfaction at the end and therefore increase the chance of returning custom. 2. Speed In relation to BA, speed can mean the time it takes a customer to be served from the time they request the item to when it arrives. For example, receiving a drink in-flight. A fast response may be achieved by ensuring there is enough resources and blood line, such as flight attendants and beverages within the supply chain.If there is a large amount of stock then the customers demand will be fulfilled. In order for this to be successful, the products receive from further up the supply chain, such as from the manufacturers need to have fast throughput time. Achieving this allows the customer demands to be met if there is stock readily available. 3. Dependability This bureau that BA has to have to correct stock in the right place at the right time. The airline needs to have the correct number or supplies or more on board at the time of a flight take off to ensure the demands of the customers are met.For example If the individual operations in a chain do not deliver as promised on time, there will be a tendency for customers to over order, or order early, in order to provide some kind of insurance against late delivery (Slack et al, 2007, page 404) A way that BA can control their items of low value, fairly consistent usage and short lead time (Tersine, 1982, page 432) such as beverages is the two bin re-ordering system. This is an effective way of dogmatic stock levels as it can easily be seen when the re-order point is reached. 4. FlexibilityFlexibility is the supply chains ability to manage changes and disturbances. If BAs stock levels are managed this should allow flexibility so the end customers needs are met and done so in a responsive manner. For BA to be flexible all operations in the supply chain must also be flexible. 5. Cost At each operational stage of the supply chain costs are incurred in order to produce the final product or service. A way of reducing costs is through JIT. Just-in-time is a Japanese management philosophy which tries to eliminate waste and always improve productivity.JIT has many roles to play in an organisation as Continuous improvement processes are associated with JIT including product quality, process efficiency, information systems and operating value-added activities more effectively while eliminating non-value-added activities (W ild, 2002, page 61) BA may also incur costs whilst finding the right suppliers or trying to find one supplier of there required costs to cut the cost of their transactions and come to a in return beneficial agreement for both parties. 6. Quality Control MethodsMeasures for quality characteristics within BA can include functionality which is how well the service does the job, for example taking people to their required destination safely. Appearance is another which relates to the decor and cleanliness of aircraft, lounges and crew. Reliability, consistency of the flight service and keeping to the allocated times is another characteristic which is important to the service that BA provides. Durability ensures that the service provided is up to date and relevant to the customers needs.Recovery is the ease with which problems can be resolved and contact between airline staff and customers. These characteristics can be measured as variables and attributes. For quality control methods to take place operations must identify how the quality characteristics can be measured and a standard to which it can be checked against. As much of BAs quality comes down to service it can be difficult to apprehend as this has no quantified measure. Quality control uses statistics, process psychoanalysis and quality standards, these attempts are to solve the root cause of any quality problems.Quality means doing things right, first time, every time (Slack et al, 2010, Page 505) and in turn this will have a positive effect on revenues costs and customer satisfaction. The techniques of autocratic quality that will be looked at in relation to BA are quality sampling, total quality management and ISO 9000. 1. Quality Sampling This can be done by handing out surveys towards the end of the flight to receive customer feedback. The results can then be used to determine whether or not the quality characteristics mentioned above are up to the correct standards as expected by the customers a nd what BA wants to achieve.This will not be 100% checking as not every person will take the time to fill this out however it can give a good indication of BAs performance. The results of this can then be used to find areas that need to be approved for example the courtesy of the crew or areas that are positive such are the decor and cleanliness of the aircraft. Overall if action is taken this should help to improve the performance of BA. 2. Total Quality Management Total Quality Management, (TQM) means meeting the needs and expectations of customers.This includes all costs associated with quality which are prevention, appraisal, internal and outside(a) failure costs. Prevention costs are used to save failures and errors occurring. This can be the training and development of personnel and designing and improving of services and aircrafts to reduce any quality problems. Appraisal costs that could be incurred with BA are the backdrop of sampling plans as mentioned above and also con ducting customer surveys. Internal failure costs, dealt from within the BA may include lost time due to errors. For example if problems occur and a flight is delayed or unable to take off.If a strategy is in place this could prevent this error from happening. Finally external failure costs which are errors going out of the operation to the customer. An example can be an annoyed customer who take up the time of staff at a check in desk. The main aim of TQM is that the processes and products will be continually improved. 3. ISO 9000 Without any quality control methods there is little or no basis to measure and monitor quality performance. Certification to the ISO 9000 standard demonstrates if an organisations quality of service and products are acceptable.This may improve the performance of BA as it gives assurance to customers that the service has to be at a certain standard so therefore there could be an increase of custom. However this could prove pricey to train staff and conduci ng audits. 7. Conclusions The main findings from this report were the effects of quality on the development of the operations strategy and how design also impacts on this within BA. It was shown how quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost form the basis to all the decisions that are made in the area of operations management.It was found that meeting the rising expectations of BAs customers was paramount and quality control remained central in this. It was suggested that BA could us a survey to receive feedback to work on and improve if appropriate. This could increase the standard of quality of service within the organisation. The five stages of design in operations concept generation, concept screening, preliminary design, evaluation and improvement and prototyping and final design were identified and evaluated.The role of supply chain was discussed against the five performance objectives quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost will have to achieve appropria te levels in the supply chain. Quality and its importance were shown how it can improve the performance of BA. In final conclusion it as found that operations management, based on the points discussed is a major factor to an organisations success. 8. References LEONARD, D and MCADAM, R. , 2004. Total quality management in strategy and operations dynamic grounded models, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. online. 15(3). Pp. 254-266. Available from http//www. emeraldinsight. com/journals. htm? issn=1741-038X&volume=15&issue=3&articleid=851034&show= hypertext mark-up language www. emeraldinsight. com Accessed 12th December 2010 www. ba. com Accessed throughout December 2010 SLACK, N. , CHAMBERS, S. and JOHNSTON, R. , 2007. Operations Management. 5th ed. Essex Pearson nurture Limited GILMORE, H. L. , 1990. Continuous Incremental Improvement An Operations Strategy for Higher Quality, Lower Costs, and Global Competitiveness. SAM Advanced Management Journal. online. 55(1). Pp . 21. Available from http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=10&hid=112&sid=a64d86a6-2b59-4820-89e8-685e3526e9e7%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=buh&AN=4601151 Accessed 13th December 2010 SLACK, N. , CHAMBERS, S. and JOHNSTONE, R. , 2001. Operations Management. 3rd ed. Essex Pearson Education Limited WILD, T. , 2002. Best Practice in Inventory Management. 2nd ed. Oxford Elsevier Science Ltd TERSINE, R J. , 1982. Principles of Inventory and Materials Management. nd ed. New York, NY Elsevier Science Publishing Co. , Inc TANNINEN, K. , PUUMALAINEN, K. and SANDSTROM, J. M. , 2010. the power of TQM analysis of its effects on profitability, productivity and customer satisfaction. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. online 21(2) Pp. 171-184. Available from http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=7&hid=105&sid=15499fbe-0026-4e12-b2c1-b55559c94134%40sessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=buh&AN=47760259 Accessed 16th December 2010

Amy Winehouse and Adele Contrast/ Comparison

Amy Winehouse and Adele are the two Englishwomen that commence dominated the UK music industry in the past few years and their impact on the global scene has made them equally memorable and inspiring. They stamped British music forever finished their vintage looks provided more so through their mesomorphic voices and distinct genres. Winehouse and Adele are both white girls who owe a debt to black soul music.The distinction amid them is emphasized more so through their top hat works, the phonograph albums ( Winehouses thorn to Black and Adeles 19) that forever transitioned them from Londons Brit art school performers(where they were alumni)to successful artists. Without a doubt, the albums these artists created are considered great achievements of our era and the most complex masterpieces of our time. They think over these ladies heartbreak due to failed relationships through a mesmerizing but rich sound topped by a distinct musical comedy and lyrical style.Adeles albu m is simple and clean, less menacing whereas Amys is a little slight more edgy and memorable. The album 19 encompasses a bright acoustic-guitar chime, with a lullaby flame of plush strings and Adeles mesmerizingsinging tone, honest lyrics, jazz and soul influences evokes Amys. Adeles delivery is accomplished through a more delicate bluesy tone whereas Amys is represented by a brick house jazzy expressiveness far beyond our time. Adele is simpler lyrically and occasionally even soupy and somehow redundant lyrically, she doesnt have the mature poetical heritage that Amy does.Talented writers and composers these two muses beautifully show through their lyrics a deep attachment to the lost venerate and the disappointments that follow its course. okay to Black sounds emotionally and musically true. All eleven songs seem like great lost classics from the 60s Rehabhas many shades of Motown and contemporary twists, Me and Mr. Jones be eagle-eyeds to the quake era of the 60s and Lovi ng Is A Losing Game is a stunning soul ballad with a vintage finish.Winehouses songs are snappily written with a mix of piercingly caustic lyrics and finger popping tunes, then delivered in a voice that alternates sexy smouldering with dismissive contempt. In the songYou know Im No intimately, shes unapologetic about her unfaithfulness but she female genitalia also be witty, as on Me & Mrs Jones when she berates a boyfriend with You made me miss the Slick move around gig. Some will find Adele slapdash old-fashioned with influences (Etta James, Billie Holiday) from an other(a) age and her album truly shows that forgotten era.Amys influence of girl groups from the 50s and early 60s is field of operations plinky keyboards, parpy brass, trebly guitar. A cursory listen to 19 may lead us to conclude that Adele has not just a voice but an appearance carriage in excess of her years. The same coffin nail be said about Winehouse except shes more daring not just appearance wise but voc ally and lyrically as well and through her writings she evokes more depth. The music poures out of Amy a stream of weathered, seasoned phrases, seemingly without effort and Back to Black, is a more soulful and bare(a) album than Adeles.Strong one moment then fragile the next, 19 is an album that is dominated by highlights trickle with beauty and class. On the other hand Back to Black is flawless and classic and represents the artists true masterpiece. Its not that Back to Black is better as an boilersuit album but besides being a door opener for many artists its appearanceon the British scene was necessary so we can have Adeles 19. British singer Adele has attribute Winehouses success in the USA and more so for making her journey smoother. Winehouse reacquainted an audience with a long forgotten genre by overcoming the vintage aspect.After the set free of Back to Black, record companies sought out artists with a similar sound but also fearless and experimental female musicians. Winehouse revitalized British music forever and influenced British female artists like Adele, Duffy, Emeli Sande, Misha B. , Jessie J. , Paloma Faith and Florence Welch. These musicians can all be traced buns to Winehouse in terms of attitude, musical styles and fashion. Adeles voice caresses and inspires and she sings with unashamed passion about a kind of pain we can all recognize.Amys voice on the other side is full of soul and characterized by a sultry sound and she delivers amazingly strong and timeless performances that once heard can never be forgotten. Songs like Me and Mr. Jones and Tears Dry On Their proclaim really show her capability to seamlessly go from soul to jazz and back to soul all the patch evoking that spirit that is essential in emphasizing her in advance(p) and thrilling musical style. Different as they seem in the way they evolved musically and vocally- these two divas have much in common.Under everything else they both achieved success at an early ag e through their mutual passion for music and their indisputable talent. Their originality and soulful mannerism is all the way evoked in their albums. Amy and Adele didnt just pave the path for new British artists but have beautifully reinstated love as a main nucleotide of our musical era through their deep songs. dickens Grammy winners, with retro contemporary sounds they had forever changed peoples outlook on music and will remain the most acclaimed musical game changers of our century.Amy Winehouse and Adele Contrast/ ComparisonAmy Winehouse and Adele are the two Englishwomen that have dominated the UK music industry in the past few years and their impact on the global scene has made them equally memorable and inspiring. They stamped British music forever through their vintage looks but more so through their powerful voices and distinct genres. Winehouse and Adele are both white girls who owe a debt to black soul music.The distinction between them is emphasized more so throu gh their best works, the albums ( Winehouses Back to Black and Adeles 19) that forever transitioned them from Londons Brit art school performers(where they were alumni)to successful artists. Without a doubt, the albums these artists created are considered great achievements of our era and the most complex masterpieces of our time. They reflect these ladies heartbreak due to failed relationships through a mesmerizing but rich sound topped by a distinct musical and lyrical style.Adeles album is simple and clean, less menacing whereas Amys is a little slight more edgy and memorable. The album 19 encompasses a bright acoustic-guitar chime, with a lullaby twinkle of plush strings and Adeles mesmerizingsinging tone, honest lyrics, jazz and soul influences evokes Amys. Adeles delivery is accomplished through a more delicate bluesy tone whereas Amys is represented by a brick house jazzy expressiveness far beyond our time. Adele is simpler lyrically and occasionally even soppy and somehow redundant lyrically, she doesnt have the mature poetic heritage that Amy does.Talented writers and composers these two muses beautifully show through their lyrics a deep attachment to the lost love and the disappointments that follow its course. Back to Black sounds emotionally and musically true. All eleven songs seem like great lost classics from the 60s Rehabhas many shades of Motown and contemporary twists, Me and Mr. Jones belongs to the swing era of the 60s and Loving Is A Losing Game is a stunning soul ballad with a vintage finish.Winehouses songs are snappily written with a mix of bitterly caustic lyrics and finger popping tunes, then delivered in a voice that alternates sexy smouldering with dismissive contempt. In the songYou know Im No Good, shes unapologetic about her unfaithfulness but she can also be witty, as on Me & Mrs Jones when she berates a boyfriend with You made me miss the Slick Rick gig. Some will find Adele rigidly old-fashioned with influences (Etta James, Billie Holiday) from another age and her album truly shows that forgotten era.Amys influence of girl groups from the 50s and early 60s is plain plinky keyboards, parpy brass, trebly guitar. A cursory listen to 19may lead us to conclude that Adele has not just a voice but an appearance way in excess of her years. The same can be said about Winehouse except shes more daring not just appearance wise but vocally and lyrically as well and through her writings she evokes more depth. The music poures out of Amy a stream of weathered, seasoned phrases, seemingly without effort and Back to Black, is a more soulful and stripped album than Adeles.Strong one moment then fragile the next, 19 is an album that is dominated by highlights dripping with beauty and class. On the other hand Back to Black is flawless and classic and represents the artists true masterpiece. Its not that Back to Black is better as an overall album but besides being a door opener for many artists its appearanceon the Bri tish scene was necessary so we can have Adeles 19. British singer Adele has credited Winehouses success in the USA and more so for making her journey smoother. Winehouse reacquainted an audience with a long forgotten genre by overcoming the vintage aspect.After the release of Back to Black, record companies sought out artists with a similar sound but also fearless and experimental female musicians. Winehouse revitalized British music forever and influenced British female artists like Adele, Duffy, Emeli Sande, Misha B. , Jessie J. , Paloma Faith and Florence Welch. These musicians can all be traced back to Winehouse in terms of attitude, musical styles and fashion. Adeles voice caresses and inspires and she sings with unabashed passion about a kind of pain we can all recognize.Amys voice on the other side is full of soul and characterized by a sultry sound and she delivers amazingly strong and timeless performances that once heard can never be forgotten. Songs like Me and Mr. Jones and Tears Dry On Their Own really show her capability to seamlessly go from soul to jazz and back to soul all the while evoking that spirit that is essential in emphasizing her sophisticated and thrilling musical style. Different as they seem in the way they evolved musically and vocally- these two divas have much in common.Under everything else they both achieved success at an early age through their mutual passion for music and their indisputable talent. Their originality and soulful mannerism is clearly evoked in their albums. Amy and Adele didnt just pave the road for new British artists but have beautifully reinstated love as a main theme of our musical era through their deep songs. Two Grammy winners, with retro contemporary sounds they had forever changed peoples outlook on music and will remain the most acclaimed musical game changers of our century.

Actual Outcomes of Paris Peace Conference Essay

Down and kayoed in Paris and London is the work of an elite group author by name George Orwell which was published in 1933. It explains in two parts, the subject of poverty reasonable about two cities. It gives an account of his survival in Paris and his m otherwise as a casual laborer. In his second part he tells of his life in London. This he uses the viewpoint of a tramp and what adaption is available. This book so compelling as it is written in a way that it gives a face-to-face touch as Orwell tells of his opinions. George Orwell visualizes how poverty can pull people to buzz offher as they try to convalesce a solution to their predicaments.He gives a picture of how people in need and of course the skinflints takes friendship seriously. Coming together is the only way to get a solution for their near similar issues. George Orwell in his writings addresses the needs of the poor and their issues but he uses his experience to show that poverty is not permanent. Orwell life in the streets taught him that its not everybody in the street that is lazy but its just that their hard work is hardly rewarded. One can have beautiful plans but he never knows what lies ahead.See moreCapital budgeting essayHis efforts for the first year only brought him twenty pounds and just as he had plans to save and maybe redeem himself an obstacle in form of a pirate shattered his dreams. The poor have a way of sticking together and are easily go by the experiences of the others. Orwell never became a radical but rather he took an outside position, as he probed into the environment of the workers and the poor. He was skeptical of the work family capacity in politics. Though he emphasised of optic class failure to mingle with the operative class, he had a kinship attraction to the working class.He was in love with their socialisation and defended them as decent people defied by economic factors. Orwell is criticized for move more emphases on confidential social chara cteristics as preferred to the material discrepancies and conflicts among the labor and the owners of capital. He imagined the rough-cut people still lived lives of absolute morals and bad from which intellectuals had escaped long ago. Orwell rejects anti-essentialist pattern. This leads him to a suspicion that the intelligentsia never sought to mingle with the working class but rather to overrun them.Orwell appreciates the low hold values like tactless, stupid, sexist humor, and bawdiness not for what it represents but for what it is. He hails beer and those who take it. He legitimizes the culture of the working class that is the racist and sexist themes. Their loyalty to guns and capital punishment must not be marked as impacts of alienation but can be made regal by the culture. The middle class have had a lot of feedback from Orwell as ties to identify with the working class. The great depression was a serious economic crisis between 1929 and 1933. It led to so many people loos ing their jobs and even the farmers were not spared.Businesses went split up and industries were incapacitated. In his book down and out in Paris and London, George Orwell tells of his experience in while livelihood with the unemployed and the miners. However, the most significant thing between the Great depression and George Orwell, is that this is when he was born. undecomposed to give an insight, a child Eric Blair was born to a family of British middle class in 1903 in India. In his child hood, he had experienced the good side of the British empire and had the best education. Blairs future seemed bright and naturally he was expected to follow in his dads footstep. gum olibanum in 1922, he linked up with the imperial police who were stationed in Burma. However, Blair had gotten his suspicion for the ruling class and their unlawful authority as he was undergoing education in Eton. After working for five years, his certain could not stand the oppression and exploitation in Burm a. Thus he returned back to Britain influenced to be anti- imperialist. Upon his return, he was obviously not taking sides with the rule of the day and thus, to avoid bringing shame to his family, he was reborn through a change of name to George Orwell.His rebirth was marked by the documentations he wrote outlining the poor and the working class oppression. Among these documentaries was the book Down and Out in Paris and London 1933. The book Down and out in Paris and London has great connections with the tarradiddle of Europe. First the writer gives a candid experience of the lives of the working class in London and in Paris. These cities are in Europe and thus a rather raw picture of Europe during the depression which has a great mark in European history is painted. The book literally talks more of the European history but in other words.The casual houses or the spikes are terms synonymous with the European world. It is in this book that George fighting in the Spanish war for th e republicans during the Second World War. Some of these experiences are what we learn in the European history but they sound more convincing when they come from a man who unfeignedly had an upper go through as they happened.In conclusion This book is a perfect picture of the specific historical flesh out about the political and economic circumstances of Europe in the 1920s and early 1930s. Orwell describes poverty as he saw it and experienced it. It is brutal, debilitating, full of suffering and demeaning to the core of ones being. It was just about impossible for George to publish his book. It is disputed as to whether the original publication really came to see the light of the day. legion(predicate) publishers could not agree to publish Georges book as the reality covered in it was really a sore to the authorities.The authorities could agree to face the reality that some of its people in the commence levels were being mistreated. They would rather stick to their belief tha t it was out of their own fault that they had to lead so vicious live. George had a tough time trying to convince that the lower class was decent people liner economic obstacles. The empathy exhibited by George was vey touchy. Some pessimistic argue the fact whether George was merely taking journalistic adventure. However, we get to learn the virtue of empathy in its essence.