The Legacy Of Franklin D. Roosevelt - 868 Words

Franklin D. Roosevelt has gone down in history as one of the greatest presidents to serve our country. He was president from 1933 to 1945, the longest any president has ever served. With the establishment of the new deal, he was able to not only bring the American economy out of the depression but also the people themselves. But it is his wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, was a leader herself. She did not stand in the foreground of her husband’s presidency; she actively fought for her beliefs and became one of the greatest first wives in history. Eleanor was unlike any first lady in history. She wasn’t a woman hiding behind her husband she was such a strong pioneer for women and civil rights. This article caught my attention because of the great details, it told a great brief history of her life. With learning more of her history, you begin to understand how she became the powerful woman we read about today. Within the reading of, â€Å"Women and the New Deal† (683), I was very interested in know more about Eleanor. Within the text, it does state her actions with her fight for women and civil rights. Its gives a very basic rundown of certain accomplishments she had achieved. Yet, the article gives us so much more detail of her life and just how vast her endeavors were. How she changed women’s rights and pushed for the disadvantaged. The first interesting fact that I read was how important women’s rights were to Eleanor. Eleanor would push boundaries, and her husband,Show MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Franklin D. Roosevelt1333 Words   |  6 Pages Wisdom, knowledge, greatness and power are a few words that come to mind when thinking about our 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He’s one of America’s greatest presidents who accomplished more than we could have hoped for. A man of few words citizens would say, yet each word was a something to remember. I believe that he was in fact the most effective president the US has had so far. This president was the most precise, straightforward president; he got what was neededRead MoreA Man With No Bounds Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt he is not just a person, he is a legacy the way he approached problems in his time â€Å"in charge†. The way he spoke to people was just outright amazing, like in his Infamy Speech after Pearl Harbor when he said, â€Å"With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph -- so help us God.† While in his long p residency, Franklin D. Roosevelt was considered by many, a amazing president who made all the right decisionsRead MoreThe Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt872 Words   |  4 Pagespreserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winning victory in the greatest war the world has ever known dominates Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s legacy, his savingRead MoreThe Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt1005 Words   |  5 PagesA mention of the name, Roosevelt D. Franklin to most Americans, rekindles the memories of the Second World War, the Manhattan projects and the subsequent bombing of two Japanese cities. What most of these people fail to understan d is that Roosevelts presidency was the Second World War. Turth be told, Roosevelt is one the greatest presidents the United States ever had based on his personality and the challenges he faced while in the White House. This paper discusses a number of aspects about oneRead MoreGeneral Info And Early Political Career1401 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral info and Early Political Career Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 in New York to a rich family. He went to Groton School and Harvard College to get an education. He married Eleanor Roosevelt and had six children with her. His hobbies included stamp collecting and relaxing on his yacht. He started his political career in 1910 when he joined the New York State Senate and then continued on as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. He ran for vice presidentRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Long Range Goal1005 Words   |  5 PagesAnna Eleanor Roosevelt Isra El-khateeb Long-Range Goal: To inform listeners about the legacy and inspirational status Eleanor Roosevelt left behind. Immediate Purpose: To entertain and inspire my audience by honoring the roles Eleanor Roosevelt played and describing the impact she has on our daily life. INTRODUCTION I. Arouse Audience Interest in the Topic A. It is difficult in a sense to capture the greatness of Eleanor’s life in simple terms through her background, but we will surely uncoverRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1458 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, coined the famous quote, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.† As America’s 32nd president, Roosevelt served four terms and pushed America towards the future. Franklin D. Roosevelt was prominent during America’s periods of turmoil. During the Great Depression he was well known for his organizations of relief, recovery, and reform; and at the time of World War II, he used his leadership to gain victory for the Allied forces. Roosevelt leftRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : An Effective American President And Leader1509 Words   |  7 Pages1 Bernier Abby Bernier Mrs. Walden Sophomore Honors History Period 1 8 December 2014 The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recentRead MoreFranklin Roosevelts New Deal1672 Words   |  7 Pages Ordinary Americans and their families sit together in their living rooms as they turn the knob on their radios. The words â€Å"Good evening, my friends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  echo audibly over the static and ambient noise, and the President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt informs the nation of his New Deal and planned solutions to the problems of post-Depression America. He speaks warmly and directly, addressing the American people â€Å"you† and himself â€Å"I†. Many people— unemployed or working, poor or wealthy, supporterRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : a Personal and Public Life Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesEleanor Roosevelt: A Personal and Public Life Longman, New York 2000 This book is about a woman who forever changed the course of womens role in American history. Eleanor Roosevelt was an extremely important figure in the history of the United States, especially during the twentieth century. The way the author uses the book to help the reader to feel included in Eleanors life, makes the reader feel as if he knows Mrs. Roosevelt. Eleanor was the daughter of Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt. She

King Lear Quotes Analyze free essay sample

By using of underhand means, He gonna to seize the power, lands, wealth , status from his brother, also from his fater. He wants the gods to help me fulfill his plan. * My cue is villainous melancholy, with a sigh like tom o’bedlam. A1S1 Edmund said to himself. He has used the letter to deceive his father. Now , he must to pretend that he is sort of worried about the bad situation in order to make his brother believe and fulfill his future goal of separation between edgar and Gloucester. * ACT 2 * Down thou climbing sorrow. / thy element’s below. A2S4 Lear said it to himself. Regan and cornwall has putted kent into the stock which is absolutely disrespectful toward the king. King is in the rage because of this. He tried to make him clam down and go to find his daughter. Actually, he is too weak to suffer the rude treatment from both his daughters. He is gonna to be crazy soon. Everything is unnatural. * Thou wholeson zed! Thou unnecessary letter! A2S2 Kent said it to Oswald. Kent met Oswald in glouceater’s castle and Oswald pretend that he don’t know him. It really pissed off kent and made him start the insults to him. Cornwall tried to ind out what going on here. Oswald said that kent is very old. Kent got angry and offence back to him by these insulting words. * Let not women’s weapons, water-drops/stain my man’s cheeks. A2S4 lear said it Regan said she will not allowed any servants of lear. the two daughter tried to cut off his trains. Their rude treatment really makes lear go to crazy and he ran into the storm soon. He is totally insanity at the moment. * O,sir! You are old. A2S4 Regan said it. Lear told how goneril was treating them badly in his castle and cut off his train in half. Lear expect to get a better treatment from regan. On the contrast, regon had already got the letter from goneril and she tried to said something to warn his father that he is old and useless. And let him to say sorry to goneril and do whatever goneril is expected to see ther. * I will do such things. A2S4 lear said it. Regan and goneril have showed their true evil faces to the king lear. lear is in the rage because of these two unfilial daughters. He is totally insanity and this moment. He gonna to take revenge on these two evil daughters. * Act 3 * Poor tom’s a cold. A3S4 edgar said it. They meet each other in the hovel and edar is trying to pretend he is a insane beggar. Gloucester come to find lear and mentioned that his own son edgar betray him. Edgar said cold actually is because he felt sadness about what his father is thinking of him. * The green mantle of the standing pool. A3S4 edgar said it. Gloucester was asking him that who is him. He tried to disguise him as a insanity beggar. He also trying to talk about his bad situations right know and show how poor is him. * The prince of darkness is a gentleman. A3S4 edgar said it. Glouceter thought that king is inappropriate to be with such a insane beggar. Edgartried to said that Edmund is gentleman, but has an evil personality which will finally reveal his true face and hurt his father. * Out –paramoured the turk. A3S4 edgar said it. He tried to disguise him well through putting down himself when lear is asking who is him. * Tis a naughty night to swim in. A3S4 FOOL SAID IT. FOOL TRIED TO SAID SOMETHING TO prevent lear scratch out his own clothing after lear saw the poor tom. Lear is totally insanity and the moment because of the rage * No I will be a pattern of all patience. A3S2 lear said it. Lear and fool was in the storm. Lear is insanity and accuse his daughters’ crimes in the rage. He wants him are able to suffer all these bad things. * A poor, infirm, waekamp;depised old man. A3S2 lear said it. He is accusing his daughter’s crimes in the strom. To say how poor is him, to say how the gods treat him unfairly. * There was a never yet. A3S2 fool said it. Fool tried to say that lear is a foolish guy who made a series of mistakes to make him result like this. * I am a man. lear said it. A3S2 lear still in rage and insanity. He still think every unnatural things happen is due to the gods who want to play him. But he never thought he did something wrong or foolish. * Oh, that way madness lies,let m e shut that. A3S4 lear said it. They are coming to a hovel. Kent want him to enter in. but he is still thingking about his two evil daughters. He start to recognize he gonna to be insane if he still thinks on that matter. * Take physic pomp. A3S4 lear said it. He is starting to care for pool people. He is learning from the suffering. he is becoming nice at the moment. * I am tied to the stake. A3S7 gloucester said it. His son Edmund has told everything to cornwall and betray him. He is caught in the castle. They tried to get the word about lear from his mouth. But he said nothing because he think that he must loyal to the king. So, at the point, he has forgotten the death and do not fear of it. * Act 4 * When we are born, we cry. A4S6 lear said .. glouster and edgar meet lear and lear thought Gloucester is goneril. It is why he said a lot of thing s toward Gloucester. Even lear is inanity, he still said some truth, like reveal the downfall of the whole society. people are fallen and immoral in Britain right now. Thou art a soul In bliss, but I am bound. A4S7 lear said. Cordelia’s men saved him and bring him back to the French army camp. Lear has recognize that he has did something wrong on cordelia. And cordelia is the kind daughter who really loves him and cares him. He is feel regretful to cordelia. * The worst is not. A4S1 edgar said. Edagar saw his blind father was lead by a senior whic hmade him he is not in the worrest bottem of the wheel. He saw that his father has said something like sorry to his sincere son edgar to show his regrets. * How fearful and dizzy. A4S6 edgar said. Gloucester want to suicide himself on the top of the cliff near dover. But actually edgar lead him to the fields and use his vivid language to pretend that they are on the way to that dangerous top of the cliff. To let him believe. * The starts above us. A4S3 kent said it. The gentleman who sent the letter to the cordelia has back to kent. The gentleman told everything about how kind daughter the cordelia is to the kent. Kent said that it is the gods control people’s fate, so the extreme evil daughters regan and goneril can exist in the world, and so nice cordelia also exist here. * O let me kiss that hand. A4S6 gloucester said it they meet in the fields and lear thought that Gloucester is evil goneril and made a lot of complaining words toward gloucster. Glouceste found that the guy is their sincere and poor king of england. * Get thee glass eyes A4S6 lear said it. Lear said that even he is blind, but he still can see how the crazy world goes. Also, reveal the poor Gloucester lost his eyeballs and how evil the regan and cornall are. * Act 5 * Vex not his ghost A5S3 KENT SAID IT lear is too sad about cordelia’s death, and his tragic result is, all his daughter died in the moment. He can’t suffer any more in this tragic world. He died and kent said just let him go. Maybe the death is the better way for him to relieve himself. * Upon such sacrifices,my cordelia A5S3 lear said it.. French army was defeated by the brithish army. Edmund catch lear and cordelia. He plan to kill them all. But lear has a positive attitude toward their situation. He said it is the better place for them to live and the gods will not easily take their lives away. * Her voice was ever soft. A5S3 lear said it. Wen kent got to save them, the cordelia has already killed by the edmund’s man and lear is sad for his daughter. In his point of view, cordelia is the only daughter he has in his life who acts so nice and soft. * The oldest has bome most. Kent said that he is sort of gonna to kill himself later on. He also is a man who suffered too much in the world. Albany has reveal the tragedy of the play here, the old people like kent and lear suffered too much pains here. * The gods are just A5S3 edgar said. Edgar came to here for fighting with Edmund. He said the gods are just, but actucally is our human beings make chaos in the world to punish ourselves. It is evidence the wheel of the Edmund has start to turn to the bottem right now. Men must endure. A5S2 edgar said it. The French army has lost the battle. They gonna come to kill Gloucester if he stay there. Edgar want to protect his father , so he tell you people should not easily end their life, but waiting for the god’s direction. * Why should a dog,a horse A5S3 lear said it. He goes to insanity again because his mixing of his daughter and his poor. He is too sad to support himself in a sane way. He cant suffer any more about the death of people who really care for him. Then, he finally died because of the series of tragic events to him.

Polar Bears Their Habiat Essays - Bears, Apex Predators

Polar Bears: Their Habiat Polar Bear, common name for a white bear found on the sea ice of the Arctic throughout the North Polar basin. The only marine bear, it is longer than other bears and streamlined for aquatic life. It has the plantigrade feet (heel and sole touching the ground) typical of bears, with five sharp, curved claws on each foot for grasping the ice and holding its prey. Long hair between the pads protects the bear's feet from the cold and provides traction on the ice. Stiff hairs on the forelegs, and very broad front feet, help the bear swim. All polar bears are white, although their fur may yellow in the summer. The largest wild bears ever weighedmore than 800 kg (more than 1800 lb)have been polar bears. However, most male polar bears weigh an average of about 350 kg (about 880 lb), and most females weigh about 250 kg (550 lb). Polar bears have a strong navigational sense, an extremely good sense of smell, and they are unusually clever at solving problems in order to obtain food. They eat primarily ringed seals, and occasionally bearded seals, walruses, or white whales. They also feed on berries, sedges, mussels, and kelp. As with other true bears, polar-bear mothers and young form strong bonds. The young are very small when born: about 1 kg (about 2 lb). Their eyes remain closed for about 40 days and they must nurse every few hours. The mother holds them close to keep them warm. Except during the breeding season, male polar bears are solitary and roam over vast expanses of sea ice while hunting. During the breeding season (May to June), the males fight furiously over females. Both the male and female may mate with other individuals as well. Polar bears have little interest in other Arctic species, and they often ignore people entirely. Polar bears are hunted extensively in Canada and Greenland, and less so in Russia and Alaska. They are protected in Svalbard, Norway. Polar-bear populations are relatively secure because few people share their habitat, but shipping and offshore drilling for oil threaten their status. The polar bear, the largest of the terrestrial carnivores, is found along the northernmost coasts of the northern hemisphere as well as on sea ice floes and islands. Strong swimmers, polar bears paddle with their front legs and steer with the rear and have been known to swim as far as 80 km (50 mi). On land polar bears easily cover distances of up to 80 km (50 mi) a day and 1100 km (690 mi) a year. Science

Endothermic Reaction Examples

Endothermic Reaction Examples Heres a list of examples of endothermic reactions. You can use these when asked to cite an example or to get ideas to set up a demonstration of an endothermic reaction or process. Endothermic Reaction Definition An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment. The absorbed energy provides the activation energy for the reaction to occur. A hallmark of this type of reaction is that it feels cold. Endothermic Chemical Reactions A good example of an endothermic reaction includes dissolving a salt. It doesnt have to be table salt, nor does the solvent need to be water. The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals with dry ammonium chlorideDissolving ammonium chloride in waterThe reaction of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) with cobalt(II) sulfate heptahydrateMixing water and ammonium nitrateMixing water with potassium chlorideReacting ethanoic acid with sodium carbonatePhotosynthesis (chlorophyll is used to react carbon dioxide plus water plus energy to make glucose and oxygen) Endothermic Processes These examples could be written as chemical reactions, but are more generally considered to be endothermic or heat-absorbing processes: Melting ice cubesMelting solid saltsEvaporating liquid waterConverting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation, in general, are endothermic processesMaking an anhydrous salt from a hydrateForming a cation from an atom in the gas phaseSplitting a gas moleculeSeparating ion pairsCooking an eggBaking bread Endothermic and Endergonic An endothermic reaction is a type of endergonic reaction. However, not all endergonic reactions are endothermic. Endothermic reactions involve heat absorption. Other forms of energy which might be absorbed in an endergonic reaction include sound and light.

How did Syria got impacted the Middle-East and especially Turkey Research Paper - 1

How did Syria got impacted the Middle-East and especially Turkey - Research Paper Example nd Humanitarian Coordinator Valerie Amos (â€Å"United Nations Radio† 1) claims that the Middle-East countries are facing unprecedented humanitarian crisis courtesy of the civil war in Syria and the debate on the chemical weapons policy in Syria. As a result, many areas in Syria cannot access basic needs, which include water, food, fuel, and medical care (â€Å"World Food Programme† 1). Moreover, the civil conflict in this region rendered many people jobless, which consequently lead to an increase in food and fuel prices thus jeopardizing the humanitarian situation in Syria (â€Å"World Food Programme† 1). The World Food Programme offers monthly food donations to about 4 million people who are victims of the civil conflict in the region (â€Å"World Food Programme† 1). Moreover, other humanitarian agencies offers clean drinking water to about 1.1 million people in Syria (â€Å"Government of Canada† 1). Notably, most of the countries in the Middle East region are downstream riparian states and have scarce water resources and hence the continued debate and conflict on water issues in this region (â€Å"The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs† 1). Ideally, agriculture accounted for about 25 percent of gross domestic product in this region and hence the water shortage is hindering efforts to maintain economic growth in this region (Williams 1). The water conflict is equally a source of tension as many countries including Syria seek to increase its political dominance where it competes for the water resources with Turkey, Iraq, and Israel. Analysis shows that Turkey is likely to face water shortages in the near future although it presently has significant water resources (â€Å"The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs† 2). As a result, of the crisis there have been continued debates and efforts geared towards addressing the Syrian crisis with some countries supporting mili tary action while others like U.S and U.K are considering other diplomatic interventions. Lately, the

Protagoras vs. Socrates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Protagoras vs. Socrates - Essay Example On that note, Socrates had many questions in his mind. He began asking his friend, Hippocrates, about what he thinks he would learn from his intended mentor. Nevertheless, Hippocrates had no literal answer to his friend’s question. Thus, the two of them went off to Protagoras to ask about the answers to Socrates’ questions. The dialogue was heard by a few people including Prodicus, Hippias and Callius (Plato, pp.3-4). When the two friends met Protagoras, Socrates inquired from him as to how he taught his pupils and what subjects did he teach. When Protagoras came across these question, he responded in a way that he did not intend to teach Hippocrates anything technical or functional, however, what he will teach would be how he might become a good citizen. In addition, he asserted that he teaches the pupils what politics is and the ways to manage their personal affairs. His focus, as he narrated, was on how they might lead a virtuous life. The debate between Socrates and Protagoras began with the notion that Socrates believed that virtue is not a subject to be taught or imparted to someone literally. On the other hand, Protagoras’ notions incorporated that since the base of all political systems lies over the fact that human beings and specifically citizens of that particular country possess virtue and thus, the subject is undoubtedly teachable. Moreover, he asserts his arguments over the fact that the whole system and concept of criminal justice revolves around the idea that human beings can be manipulated; their ideas, believes and thus their attitudes can be reformed. In addition, since, it can be reformed and manipulated; there is always a possibility that you can teach human beings the same. He argued that excellence in citizenship could never be thought as something that should be innate and can never be adopted in a process of learning. He also argues that every citizen has a sense of what justice is and how it can be drawn in a socie ty if there is none. He goes further by saying that when a citizen commits a sin, he is prone to punishment, the reason of which is to make him avoid making the same sinful act again and improve his doings (Nill, pp. 7-8). Thus, when there is a chance if improvement in a process led by government then, his question remained valid as to why it cannot be taught and imparted in a literal manner (Plato, pp.4-6). Protagoras was habitual of giving lengthy answers to all the questions and Socrates was pretty much opposite to what Protagoras’ habit was; he preferred to be precise and quite straight to the point (Nill, pp.5). Listening to the responses of Protagoras, Socrates immediately asks him as to what he thinks virtue exactly is. He goes deeper and asks if it is a single measurable quantity or is it a cumulative of many other virtues like wisdom, moderation and others. He also asks him that when he intends to teach excellence, does it include every bit of virtues or not. Protago ras responded by saying that every bit of virtue is part of excellence and excellence is one measurable quantity and quality (Eisele, pp.238-239). To this, Socrates does not agree at all, he has his own arguments to make and those too, with proper reasoning and logics. He intends to make Protagoras admit presence of a few citizens who might achieve excellence in certain specific qualities, but they may not be good in other qualities. He also persuades him that, qualities like moderation,

Monetary Policy vs. Fiscal Policy Essay Example for Free

Monetary Policy vs. Fiscal Policy Essay People always struggled with an idea of prosperity and success, whether it was a personal goal or whether it was something major like wealth of a country. Nowadays, we are studying a science, which is really significant and valuable Economics. Economics is a tool for achieving those goals, knowledge that people can use and imply in real life, and at the present time probably undividable part of governments performances around the world. For us, students, there are two different matters we study Macroeconomics, the study of the performance of national economies and Microeconomics, which focuses on the behavior of individual households, firms, and markets. During the fall quarter of 2001, I was exposed to the basic ideas and uses of the Macroeconomics. Macroeconomics policies government actions to improve the performance of the economy are of particular concern to macroeconomists, as the quality of macroeconomic policymaking as a major determinant of a nations economic health. Monetary and Fiscal policies are two policies that we were concentrated on, and were the most significant part of the course for me. There is too much involved in these policies and they interact with each other consistently. I decided to write this paper, summarizing the basic functions of two policies, tried to explain what it is that makes them work, how effective these two policies can be, and how one relates to another. In looking at the effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal policies, it must be understood how the two relate to each other within the government structure. The Federal Open Market Committee FOMC is the most important monetary policy-making body of the Federal Reserve System. It is responsible for the formulation of a policy designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. The seven Board members constitute a majority of the 12-member Federal Open Market Committee, the group that makes the key decisions affecting the cost and availability of money and credit in the economy. The other five members of the FOMC are Reserve Bank presidents, one of who is  the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Board sets reserve requirements and shares the responsibility with the Reserve Banks for discount rate policy. The FOMC is the policy arm of the Fed and the tasks of the Federal Reserve are to sup ervise banks, fixing maximum rates of interests. The U.S Treasury, though it aids in much of the monetary management, represents the fiscal sector, which is the U.S Congress. Fiscal policy covers, such areas as taxation and other revenue gathering and spending measures. Fiscal policies are those actions that are enacted by the Legislative Branch of the U.S government, the Congress. Their fiscal policies are enacted through the U.S Treasury. Therefore, the Treasury is the arm of fiscal policy and the Federal Reserve is the arm of monetary policy. For example, even if Congress has allocated some amount of money to take over failing banks and savings and loans, and it is not enough, than the Fed can pump capital into the system by buying bank stocks. So, this is example of how the Fed interacts and influences the ups and downs of the economy. In looking at the relationship between the Fed and The Treasury, essentially, the Fed was set up to provide the U.S Treasury with a more satisfactory fiscal agent. In acting as the fiscal agent for the U.S Treasury, or more specifically, as the primary banker for the federal government, the Fed acts as Financial advisor, depository and receiving agent, agent for issuing and retiring treasury securities, agent for other transactions involving purchases and sales of securities for Treasury account, agent for the government in purchasing and gold and foreign exchange, and lender to the Treasury. The Treasury influences monetary and credit conditions as well, through its revenue and expenditure policies, its debt management policies relative to the size and location of its money balance, and so on. As an instrument of monetary management, the Treasury keeps its money balance in cash in the vaults as Treasury deposits at the Federal Reserve, and Treasury deposits at commercial banks. Owing to the degree of Treasury operations, these policies have marked effect on monetary and credit conditions, especially over periods. Ordinarily, the Treasury does not use these powers for intentional and continuous monetary management; this is primarily the function of the Federal Reserve. However, it does try to use its powers in such a way as to avoid creating serious problems for the Federal Reserve, and on occasion, it uses them intentionally to supplement Federal Reserve policies. The following is an example of how this occurs. The Treasury can implement restrictive actions. For example, the Treasury increases it money balance $1 billion by taxing the public or selling securities to the public. When the Treasury cashes the checks, the public loses $1 billion of its deposits. If the Treasury holds these deposits at commercial banks, this is the extent of the effect; the reserve positions of the banks are unaffected. But if the Treasury uses the $1 billion to build up its cash in vault or its deposits at the Federal Reserve, member banks reserves will be reduced by $1 billion. Basically, if we find an increase in the Treasurys money balance, this tends to be restrictive unless the Treasury acquires the extra money by borrowing from the Federal Reserve. If it acquires the money balance by taxing the public or selling securities to it, the publics money supply is directly decreased. If it acquires money by selling securities to commercial banks, the publics money supply is not directly decrease, but the ability of the banks to create deposits for the public is reduced because they must use some their reserves to support the Treasury deposit. However, given the size of any increase in the Treasurys balance, the degree of restrictiveness depends on the form in which it is held. On the other hand, the Treasury can affect monetary policy, by easing restrictions as well. Sometimes the Treasury utilizes liberalizing actions in a positive way to ease credit to supplement Federal Reserve actions. More often, however, it uses them to avoid creating conditions that wo uld make the job of the Federal Reserve more difficult. Given, this information, we can see what the relationship is between the  Federal Reserve and the U.S Treasury. They often complement each other and balance each other out. However, the prime job of the Federal Reserve is to act as the federal government bank, as well as regulating monetary policy, credit regulations, and supervising function of member banks. The U.S Treasury is the element of the government, which collects money from the public, either through the sale of securities or through taxation. The U.S Treasury is that arm of the government, which provides the government with money it needs to operate, which of course is part of fiscal policy operations. The Fed is the bank that the Treasury uses for its banking needs, to be it in the most simplistic terms. *** We were all shocked by tragedy that happened on September 11, 2001. There was a tremendous impact on the entire world by that event. People were heavily affected emotionally same as financially. Many lives were taken by the coward act of those who responsible for such disaster. The US faced a number of consequences followed by many bumps on its way to the future. Unbelievable economic downturn made all sectors of the economy to suffer this impact and force them to make decisions, which they probably didnt thought of. Because Fiscal and Monetary Policy have a straight connection to the several actions taken by the government to stimulate weakened economy, I decided to cover what is going on right now within government structure and briefly explain what people should expect from policymakers, who are doing their best to respond to these obstacles, which we are facing right now, as quick as possible. Considering that todays U.S. economy is already in mild recession and many indicators show it might face the most severe economic downturn since 1970s of the last century, President Bush and his administration called for additional stimulus package for fiscal 2002. Policymakers in Washington are considering a number of actions that could stimulate the economy. Among them the options being considering are tax cuts that could spur consumption or investment, and additional federal spending that could directly increase economic activity. Republicans are the majorities in the House of  Representatives and Democrats, who control the Senate, have very different and opposite visions about ways to stimulate the U.S. economy. Republicans consider that economic growth is generated through investments by businesses, which encouraged by cuts in taxes and tax rates. Democrats support the proposal that stimulates consumer spending such as through tax rebates for low-income, extensions of unemployment insurance, and government spending to promote construction and other infrastructure. A several weeks ago, the House Ways and Means Committee have passed a $100 billion economic stimulus package main part of which 85% for permanent tax cuts, mostly for corporate tax cuts. The major components of this plan are: Elimination of the corporate alternative minimum taxes and refunds AMT credits. This is a most controversial point of the House Republicans proposal. The minimum tax was designed to make profitable companies to pay a basic amount even if they owe no corporate income tax because of some deductions. Democrats support the fairness of this tax cut but disagree with its retroactive method because although these refunds would effectively reduce the tax rate on corporate income but those compensations for the previous investment, not new investment. Permit 30% immediate expensing write-off for purchase of capital assets over the next three years. Reduce the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from 20% to 18%. Deductions of net losses from taxes paid up to five years earlier. Republicans argue that all these corporate tax cuts are necessary to encourage businesses to invest more into new capital because businesses would have more income or retained earnings. And as a result it would spur the economy. Democrats disagree. They tell that businesses would not  necessary to invest; some of any tax cuts will be saved or businesses can simply to pay down their debts or to spend them for dividends to their stockholders and maybe only small part would go into new investment. Permanent cut in the former 28% tax cut rate to 25% would be accelerated to 2002. Democrats argue that this tax cut would be more effective if it will be temporary rather than permanent tax cut because this acceleration significantly shorten government revenue in later years and in the long run the government cant afford these rates cuts. Moreover, most of the tax relief would benefit only the top one-quarter of all income tax filers, who are likely to save more and spend less from tax cuts than those who have lower incomes and tend to spend whatever extra income they have. That is why Democrats support the proposal to send additional tax rebates for low-income workers, because the more rebate is spend the more effective it is as a stimulus. Democrats want to freeze marginal tax reduction in previous 39.6 bracket to 38.6% rather to decline it. It would save roughly $100 billion between 2002 and 2011. Democrats have proposed a smaller package with far fewer and temporary tax cuts and significantly more new spending 75% of the stimulus plan. They support the ways that spur consumer spending that has kept the economy afloat such as through tax rebates for lower income workers, expansions of unemployment insurance and government spending for construction and other infrastructure. For instance, temporary changes in the unemployment insurance program or any additional benefits provided would likely be spent and go directly to output. Public capital investments involve direct government purchases of goods and services and therefore directly add demand into economy.